ABSTRACT This article explores the recent policy of the educational authorities in Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, to implement individualized learning methods in our compulsory schools. The content of this policy is compared with other related educational trends, such as personalized teaching, responsive instruction, adaptive education and multiage schooling. Special emphasis is put on comparing the ideologies behind the individualized learning approach with the philosophy of the open school and open classroom movement in the sixties and the seventies. The article also explores similarities with the concept of curricular differentiation, as presented in the writings of Carol Ann Tomlinson. The main conclusion is that up to a considerable extent, these three trends very much share philosophies, methods and arrangements. Ingvar Sigurgeirsson er prófessor í kennslufræ?i vi? Kennaraháskóla Íslands U M E I N S T A K L I N G S M I Ð A Ð N Á M 32 uppeldi_14arg_2hefti_9 copy 12/13/05 9:49 AM Page 32