ARSTIDARBROYTINGAR I RUNDORMA-INFEKTION I SEIÐI 67 ing questions of the complex life cycle of Anisakis simplex. Acknowledgements Hjalti í Jákupsstovu, director of Fisheries Laboratory (Fiskirannsóknarstovan), originally encouraged the par- asitological study of saithe, and is thanked for different kind of help. I thank Ólavur Sjúrðarberg, schoolmaster of Leirvík, who generously caught the saithe and Eilif Gaard, Fiskirannsóknarstovan, who kindly read and commented on the manuscript. My sincere thanks to Unnur Patursson at Fiskirannsóknarstovan, who took care of the age determination from the otholits. Eystur- oyar Studentaskúli is thanked for laboratory facilities. Last but not least many thanks go to P.H. Enckell for re- vision of the manuscript. References Aspholm, P.A., Ugland, K.I., Jødestøl, K.A. and B. Ber- land.1995. Sealworm (Pseudoterranova decipiens) infection in ¦ common seals (Phoca vitulina) and potential intermediate fish hosts from the Outer Oslofjord. International Journal for Parasitology 25(3): 367-373. Beyer, F. 1992. Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars) (Euphausiacea) a voracious predator on Calanus , other copepods, and ctenophores, in Oslofjorden, southern Norway Sarsia 11: 189-206. ISSN 0036- 4827. Bloch, D. 1996. Whaling in the Faroe Islands, 1584- 1994: An overview. In: Holm, P., Starkey, D.J. and Thór, J.T. (eds.). The North Atlantic Fisheries, 1100-1976. National perspectives on a common resource. Einarsson, H.1945. Euphausiacea I. Northern Atlantic Species. DANA-Report 27:1-184. The Carlsberg Foundation's Oceanographical Expedition round the world 1928-30 and previous »Dana«-Expedi- tons. Gaard, E. 1996a. Phytoplankton community structure on the Faroe Fróðskaparrit 44: 95-106. Gaard, E. 1996b. Life cycle, abundance and transport of Calanus finmarchicus in Faroese Waters. Ophelia 44: 59-70. Gaard, E Hansen, B. and Heinesen, S.P. 1997. Phyto- plankton variability on the Faroe Shelf. (submitted to ICES J. Mar. Sci. ). Hansen, B. 1992. Residual and tidal currents on the Faroe Plateau. ICES CM 1992/C:I2. Hauksson, E. 1992. Larval anisakine nematodes in various fish species from the coast of Iceland (Hringormasýking nokkurra fisktegunda við íslandsstrendur). Hafrannsóknir 43: 107-123. Højgaard, D.P. 1995a. Whaleworm, Anisakis simplex, in the musculature of saithe, Pollachius virens. Fróðskaparrit 43: 107-113. Højgaard, D.P. 1995b. Experimental infection of macroplancton from Faroese Waters with newly hatched Anisakis simplex larvae. Fróðskaparril 43:115-121. Joensen, J.S. and Táning, A.V. 1970. Marine and Freshwater Fishes. In: Jensen, A.S., Lundbeck, W. and Mortensen, T. (eds.). Zoology of the Faroes LXII-LXIII. Copenhagen. 241 pp. Køie, M. 1993. The role of calanoid copepods in the life-cycles oiAnisakis simplex, Contracaecum oscu- latum and Hysterothylacium aduncum (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea) Bull. Scand. Soc. Parasitol. 3(2): 79. Proceedings of the XVI Symposium of the Scandi- navian Society for Parasitology, Norway, 30 Sept. - 2. Oct. 1993. Mauchline, J. 1980. The Biology of Euphausiids./rø: Blaxter, J.H.S., Russel, F.S. and Young, M. (eds.). Advances in Marine Biology 18: 372-623. McClelland, G, Misra, R.K. and Martell, D.J. 1990. Larval Anisakine Nematodes in Various Fish Spe- cies from Sable Island Bank and Vicinity. In: Bowen, W.D. (ed.) Population biology of sealworm (Pseudoterranova decipiens ) in relation to its intermediate and seal hosts. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 222:83-118. Polyanski, Y.I. 1966. Parasites ofthefish ofthe Barents Sea. Israel Program for Scientific Translations. Jeru- salem. 158 pp. Raga, J.A. and Balbuena, J.A. 1993. Parasites of the long-finned pilot whale, Glohicephala melas (Traill, 1809), in European Waters. - Report of the Inter- national Whaling Commission (Special Issue 14):391-406. Scott, J.S. 1985. Occurrence of alimentary tract hel- minth parasites of pollock (Pollachius virens L.) on the Scotian Shelf. Can. J. Zooi 63:1695-1698. Smith, J.W. 1971. Thysanoessa inermis and T. longi- caudata (Euphausiidae) as first intermediate hosts of Anisakis sp. (Nematoda: Ascaridata) in the northern North Sea, to the North of Scotland and at Faroe. Nature, London 234: 478. Smith, J.W. 1983. Larval Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. Krabbe, 1878) and larval Hysteriothylaci-