Náttúrufræðingurinn - 2020, Síða 137

Tímarit Hins íslenska náttúrufræðifélags
137
Salvelinus alpinus. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(8).
1807–1813. doi:10.1139/cjfas-53-8-1807
92. Parsons, K.J., Skúli Skúlason & Ferguson, M. 2010. Morphological variation
over ontogeny and environments in resource polymorphic Arctic charr
(Salvelinus alpinus). Evolution & Development 12(3). 246–257. doi:10.1111/j.
1525-142X.2010.00410.x
93. Parsons, K.J., Sheets, H.D., Skúli Skúlason & Ferguson, M.M. 2011. Pheno-
typic plasticity, heterochrony and ontogenetic repatterning during juvenile
development of divergent Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). The Journal of
Evolutionary Biology 24(8). 1640–1652. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02301.x
94. Küttner, E., Parsons, K.J., Easton, A.A., Skúli Skúlason, Danzmann, R.G.
& Ferguson, M.M. 2014. Hidden genetic variation evolves with ecological
specialization: The genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity in Arctic charr
ecomorphs. Evolution & Development 16(4). 247–257. doi:10.1111/ede.12087
95. Andersson, J. 2003. Effects of diet-induced resource polymorphism on per-
formance in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Evolutionary ecology research
5(2). 213–228.
96. Adams, C.E. & Huntingford, F.A. 2002. Inherited differences in head allo-
metry in polymorphic Arctic charr from Loch Rannoch, Scotland. Journal of
Fish Biology 60(3). 515–520.
97. Parsons, K.J. & Robinson, B.W. 2006. Replicated evolution of integrated
plastic responses during early adaptive divergence. Evolution 60(4). 801–813.
98. Jóhannes Guðbrandsson, Sigríður R. Franzdóttir, Bjarni K. Kristjánsson, Ahi,
E.P., Maier, V.H., Kapralova, K.H., Sigurður S. Snorrason, … & Arnar Pálsson
2018. Differential gene expression during early development in recently evol-
ved and sympatric Arctic charr morphs. PeerJ 6. e4345 doi:10.7717/peerj.4345
99. Esin, E.V., Markevich, G.N. & Pichugin, M.Y. 2018. Juvenile divergence in
adaptive traits among seven sympatric fish eco-morphs arises before moving
to different lacustrine habitats. The Journal of Evolutionary Biology 31(7).
1018–1034. doi:10.1111/jeb.13283
100. Kapralova, K.H., Zophonías O. Jónsson, Arnar Pálsson, Sigríður R. Franz-
dóttir, Le Deuff, S.N., Bjarni K. Kristjánsson & Sigurður S. Snorrason 2015. Bo-
nes in motion: Ontogeny of craniofacial development in sympatric Arctic charr
morphs. Developmental Dynamics 244(9). 1168–1178. doi:10.1002/dvdy.24302
101. Parsons, K.J., Taylor, A.T., Powder, K.E. & Albertson, R.C. 2014. Wnt signalling
underlies the evolution of new phenotypes and craniofacial variability in Lake
Malawi cichlids. Nature Communications 5(3629). 1–11.
102. Gould, S.J. 1977. Ontogeny and phylogeny. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Br. 501 bls.
103. Brugmann, S.A., Powder, K.E., Young, N.M., Goodnough, L.H., Hahn, S.M.,
James, A.W., Helms, J.A. & Lovett, M. 2010. Comparative gene expression ana-
lysis of avian embryonic facial structures reveals new candidates for human
craniofacial disorders. Human Molecular Genetics 19(5). 920–930.
104. Parsons, K.J., Concannon, M., Navon, D., Wang, J., Ea, I., Groveas, K., Camp-
bell, C. & Albertson, R.C. 2016. Foraging environment determines the genetic
architecture and evolutionary potential of trophic morphology in cichlid fis-
hes. Molecular Ecology 25(24). 6012–6023. doi:10.1111/mec.13801
105. Hu, Y. & Albertson, R.C. 2017. Baby fish working out: An epigenetic source
of adaptive variation in the cichlid jaw. Proceedings Biological Science
284(1860). doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1018
106. Arnar Pálsson, Steele, S.E. o.fl., í vinnslu.
107. Macqueen, D.J., Bjarni K. Kristjánsson, Paxton, C.G.M., Vieira, V.L.A. &
Johnston, I.A. 2011. The parallel evolution of dwarfism in Arctic charr is
accompanied by adaptive divergence in mTOR-pathway gene expression.
Molecular Ecology 20(15). 3167–3184. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05172.x
108. Leblanc, C.A.-L., Benhaïm, D., Broddi R. Hansen, Bjarni K. Kristjánsson
& Skúli Skúlason 2011. The importance of egg size and social effects for
behaviour of Arctic charr juveniles. Ethology 117(8). 664–674. doi:10.1111/j.
1439-0310.2011.01920.x
109. Leblanc, C.A.-L., Bjarni K. Kristjánsson & Skúli Skúlason 2016. The import-
ance of egg size and egg energy density for early size patterns and per-
formance of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus. Aquaculture Research 47. 1100–
1111. doi:doi:10.1111/are.12566
110. Beck, S.V., Räsänen, K., Ahi, E.P., Bjarni K. Kristjánsson, Skúli Skúlason, Zoph-
onías O. Jónsson & Leblanc, C.A.-L. 2019. Gene expression in the phenotypically
plastic Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): A focus on growth and ossification
at early stages of development. Evolution & Development 21(1). 16–30.
111. Benhaïm, D., Skúli Skúlason & Broddi R. Hansen 2003. Behavioural variation
in juvenile Arctic charr in relation to body size. Journal of Fish Biology 62.
1326–1338.
112. Leblanc, C.A.-L. 2011. The importance of egg size for the diversity of salmon-
ids. Doktorsritgerð við Háskóla Íslands og Oregon State University. Slóð:
http://hdl.handle.net/1946/10867
113. Sigurður S. Snorrason & Skúli Skúlason 2004. Adaptive speciation in northern
freshwater fishes. Bls. 210–228 í: Adaptive Speciation (ritstj. Dieckmann, U.,
Doebeli, M., Metz, J.A.J. & Tautz, D.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
114. West-Eberhard, M.J. 1989. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20. 249–278.
115. Schlichting, C.D. & Wund, M.A. 2014. Phenotypic plasticity and epigenetic
marking: An assessment of evidence for genetic accommodation. Evolution
68(3). 656–672.
116. Levis, N.A. & Pfennig, D.W. 2016. Evaluating ‘plasticity-first’ evolution in nat-
ure: Key criteria and empirical approaches. Trends in Ecology and Evolution
31(7). 563–574. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2016.03.012
117. Uy, A.J.C., Irwin, D.E. & Webster, M.S. 2018. Behavioral isolation and incipient
speciation in birds. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 49. 1–24.
118. Nosil, P. 2012. Ecological Speciation. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 304 bls.
119. Skúli Skúlason & Bjarni K. Kristjánsson 2016. The origin and significance of
reproductive isolation for processes of divergence. Bls. 3–25 í: Evolutionary
biology of the Atlantic salmon (ritstj. Vladi , T. & Petersson, E.). CRC Press,
Boca Raton.
120. Seehausen, O. & Wagner, C.E. 2014. Speciation in freshwater fishes. Annual
Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 45. 621–651.
121. Nonaka, E., Svanbäck, R., Thibert Plante, X., Englund, G. & Brännström, Å.
2015. Mechanisms by which phenotypic plasticity affects adaptive divergence
and ecological speciation. The American Naturalist 186(5). E126–E143.
122. Hendry, A.P. 2009. Ecological speciation! Or the lack thereof? Canadian Jo-
urnal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66. 1383–1398.
123. Coyne, J.A & Orr, H.A. 2004. Speciation. Sinauer, Sunderland, Br. 480 bls.
124. Balon, E.K. 1975. Reproductive guilds of fishes: A proposal and definition. Jo-
urnal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 32. 821–864.
125. Hrefna Sigurjónsdóttir & Karl Gunnarsson 1989. Alternative mating tactics
of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, in Thingvallavatn, Iceland. Environmental
Biology of Fishes 26(3). 159–176. doi:10.1007/bf00004814
126. Sigurður S. Snorrason 1982. The littoral ecosystem and the ecology of
Lymnaea peregra in lake Thingvallavatn, Iceland. Ph.D.-ritgerð við University
of Liverpool.
127. Úlfar Antonsson 1992. The structure and function of zooplankton in Thing-
vallavatn, Iceland. Oikos 64(1–2). 188–221.
128. Seehausen, O., Terai, Y., Magalhaes, I.S., Carleton, K.L., Mrosso, H.D.J., Mi-
yagi, R., van der Sluijs, … & Okada, N. 2008. Speciation through sensory drive
in cichlid fish. Nature 455(7213). 620–626. doi:10.1038/nature07285
129. Guðbjörg Á. Ólafsdóttir, Ritchie, M.G. & Sigurður S. Snorrason 2006. Positive
assortative mating between recently described sympatric morphs of Icelandic
sticklebacks. Biology Letters 2(2). 250–252.
130. Conte, G.L. & Schluter, D. 2013. Mate preference via phenotype matching in
a stickleback species pair. Evolution 67(5). 1477–1484. doi:10.1111/evo.12041
131. Kapralova, K.H. 2014. Study of morphogenesis and miRNA expression associ-
ated with craniofacial diversity in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) morphs.
Doktorsritgerð við Háskóla Íslands. 167 bls.
132. Kapralova, K.H, Horta-Lacueva, Q.J.B. o.fl., í vinnslu.
133. Pétur M. Jónasson 2011. What does a UNESCO World Heritage conservation of
Thingvellir and Thingvallavatn mean? Bls. 295–307 í: Thingvallavatn: A unique
world evolving (ritstj. Pétur M. Jónasson & Páll Hersteinsson). Opna, Reykjavík.
134. Des Roches, S., Post, D.M., Turley, N.E., Bailey, J.K., Hendry, A.P., Kinnison,
M.T., Schweitzer, J.A. & Palkovacs, E.P. 2018. The ecological importance of
intraspecific variation. Nature Ecology & Evolution 2(1). 57–64. doi:10.1038/
s41559-017-0402-5
135. Raffard, A., Cucherousset, J., Santoul, F., Di Gesu, L. & Blanchet, S. 2018.
Intraspecific variation and warming have comparable effects on eco-
-evolutionary dynamics. bioRxiv, 2018, doi:10.1101/332619 (Greinin er birt
sem vinnuhandrit og hefur ekki fengið ritrýni.)
136. Michel, L. & de Mazancourt, C. 2013. Biodiversity and ecosystem stability: A
synthesis of underlying mechanisms. Ecology Letters 16. 106–115. doi:10.1111/
ele.12073
137. IPBES 2019. Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on
biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy
Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Skrifstofa IPBES, Bonn.
138. Campbell, C.S., Adams, C.E., Bean, C.W. & Parsons, K.J. 2017. Conservation
evo-devo: Preserving biodiversity by understanding its origins. Trends in
Ecology & Evolution 32(10). 746–759. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2017.07.002
139. Meltofte, H. (ritstj.) 2013. Arctic biodiversity assessment, status and trends in
Arctic biodiversity. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri.
140. Laske, S.M., Amundsen, P.-A., Christoffersen, K.S., Erkinaro, J., Guðni Guð-
bergsson, Hayden, B., Heino I., … & Zimmerman, C.E. 2019. Circumpolar patt-
erns of Arctic freshwater fish biodiversity: A baseline for monitoring. Fres-
hwater Biology 1–19. doi:10.1111/fwb.13405
141. Hilmar J. Malmquist, Þórólfur Antonsson, Haraldur R. Ingvason, Finnur Ingi-
marsson & Friðþjófur Árnason 2009. Salmonid fish and warming of shallow
Lake Elliðavatn in Southwest Iceland. Verhandlungen des Internationalen Ver-
einigung für Limnologie 30(7). 1127–1132. doi:10.1080/03680770.2009.11902317
142. Jeppesen, E., Mehner, T., Winfield, I.J, Kangur, K., Sarvala, J., Gerdeaux, D.,
Rask, M., … & Meerhoff, M. 2012. Impacts of climate warming on the long-
-term dynamics of key fish species in 24 European lakes. Hydrobiologia
694(1). 1–39. doi:10.1007/s10750-012-1182-1