Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði

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Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.1979, Qupperneq 35

Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði - 01.01.1979, Qupperneq 35
Fjöðrum fenginn 15 the idiom is ‘very happy, exultant’. Halldór Halldórsson argued that fjöörum fenginn was the original form and fjöörum feginn the result of folk-etymology. He referred to the fact that the past participle of verbs accompanied by a dative noun very often means ‘endowed, provided, supplied, furnished, surrounded, covered’ with something. Thus, he assumed that fjöðrum fenginn originally meant ‘fur- nished with feathers’, used about birds. The semantic change, the metaphor, would then be most natural. In the present article the author tells the story of how he came across the Old English phrase feðrum bifongen ‘clad with feathers’, which exactly corresponds to the East Icelandic fjöðrum fenginn and definitely confirms Halldór’s hypothesis. In short, the author translated fjöðrum fenginn into Old English with respect to the syntactic construction and looked up the words bifön/befön and feðer in Bos- worth and Toller’s dictionary. FeÖrum bifongen occurs in the poem of the Phoenix 0. 380), the symbolic bird. It is interesting to note that this apparently young and regional Icelandic idiom, fjöðrum fenginn, has, to our knowledge, no single relative in the other Germanic languages with this only exception in the Phoenix, which is probably written in the second half of the 8th century. The question of borrowing from Old English into Icelandic is touched upon and rejected as a remote possibility. Most likely the Old English feðrum bifongen and the Modern (East) Icelandic fjöðrum fenginn go back to a common ancestor which has Iost its unstressed prefix, bi-, in Proto-Nordic according to a well-known rule. In any case, fjöðrum fenginn, though only documented in modern times, is a very old phrase, and it should be emphasized that the same is true for a number of words and phrases in Modern Icelandic as has been proved repeatedly through the word collection of the Icelandic Dictionary of the University of Iceland.
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Íslenskt mál og almenn málfræði

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