Saga


Saga - 2007, Page 91

Saga - 2007, Page 91
átt sér sta› í dreif› ari og af skekkt ari bygg› um, eins og M‡ vatns - sveit og á Jök ul dal, flar sem flró un in hef ur ver i› hæg ari, og í and - stö›u og sam keppni vi› höf› ingja set ur sem fleg ar haf›i ver i› kom i› á fót, t.d. Hof á Rang ár völl um og Hof sta›i í Mikla holts hreppi. Ein a› fer› sem flessi sí› búnu höf› ingja efni höf›u til a› skjóta sto› um und ir valda til kall sitt var a› byggja fla› á and stö›u vi› krist inn si›. fia› er lík legt a› hin ar reglu legu veisl ur vík inga ald ar sam fé lags - ins hafi haft eitt hvert inni hald sem flokka mætti sem trú ar legt flótt flær hafi í e›li sínu ver i› fé lags leg ar og póli tísk ar stofn an ir. fia› er senni legt a› ein hvers kon ar helgi at hafn ir hafi átt sér sta› og a› menn hafi hug a› a› flví me› skipu leg um hætti a› hygla go› um sín - um og vætt um, fluli› sög ur um go› og hetj ur og leik i› og dans a› vi› stef og minni bygg› á sama arfi. fia› hef ur ver i› nóg a› vi› - brög› krist inna manna vi› slíku at hæfi hafa ver i› nei kvæ› og a› fleir hafi jafn vel beint spjót um sín um a› veisl un um sem slík um og reynt a› fá menn til a› leggja flær ni› ur me› öllu. fiar me› hafa skap ast skil yr›i fyr ir and stæ› um gild um, kristn um og hei›n um, og hof in hafa flá or› i› tákn um hei› inn si› fló a› flau hafi í raun fyrst og fremst ver i› póli tísk ar stofn an ir. Abstract orr i v é s t e in s son “HE BU ILT A GREAT HOF , A HUND RED FEET LONG …” On the orig ins of hof place names and the polit ics of 10th cent ury Iceland. On the bas is of excavations of a large late 10th cent ury hall in Hof sta› ir in M‡ - vatns sveit, NE-Iceland, hypotheses have been developed ex pla in ing the hall as an attempt to cr ea te a polit ical centre ba sed on res istance to growing Christ i an in flu ence. A topograp hical stu dy, pres ented here, of Iceland ic farm names with the el em ent hof sug gests that such farms are never a part of orig inal settlem ent clu sters, but rather second ary founda tions, esta bl is hed af t er farm ing comm u - nities had for med. It is sug ge sted that such second ary farms with hof names repres ent attempts to cr ea te power centres for al r ea dy ex ist ing settlem ents. The hof el em ent is ex plained as referr ing to the fe asting hall which would — on the Hof sta› ir mod el — have been the principal focus of socio-polit ical act i vities in these centres. A religi ous, pag an, connota tion of the term is seen to be a late 10th cent ury develop ment when such fe asting halls became the centres of res istance to Christ i anity. „hann reisti hof mikið …“ 91 Saga vor 2007_Saga haust 2004 - NOTA 1/28/12 7:57 PM Page 91
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