Landshagir - 01.11.1994, Page 220

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Tafla 14.8. Greiðslujöfnuður við útlönd 1982-1993
Table 14.8. Balance of payments 1982-1993
Milljónirkróna 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
Útflutningur alls, fób 8.479 18.623 23.557 33.750 44.968 53.053
Sjávarafurðir 6.361 12.667 15.833 25.232 34.627 40.322
Á1 852 3.273 3.426 3.340 4.125 5.080
Kísiljám 243 614 1.016 1.220 1.334 1.473
Annað 1.023 2.069 3.282 3.958 4.882 6.178
Innflutningur alls, fob 10.364 18.156 23.889 33.760 40.988 55.020
Sérstakar fj árfestingarvömr1 j 501 655 711 1.069 2.001 3.368
Rekstrarvömrtil stóriðju 711 1.555 1.877 2.573 2.337 2.576
Almennurinnflutningur 9.152 15.946 21.301 30.118 36.650 49.076
Olía 1.591 3.012 3.683 5.282 3.693 3.724
Annað 7.561 12.934 17.618 24.836 32.957 45.352
Vöruskiptajöfnuður -1.885 467 -332 -10 3.980 -1.967
Þ j ónustutekj ur alls 3.987 8.060 10.208 15.024 16.993 18.628
Ferðalög 314 682 1.100 1.761 2.442 3.324
Samgöngur 2.280 4.233 5.204 8.974 8.435 8.322
Tryggingar 100 295 290 205 193 279
Vamarliðið.nettó 841 1.761 2.236 2.362 3.501 3.386
Ýmislegt 452 1.089 1.378 1.722 2.422 3.317
Þjónustuútgjöld alls 3.965 7.119 9.982 14.903 14.892 18.945
Ferðalög 911 1.660 2.690 3.916 5.323 8.215
Samgöngur 2.315 3.860 4.953 8.695 6.814 7.109
Tryggingar 160 385 475 302 478 524
Ýmislegt 579 1.214 1.864 1.990 2.277 3.097
Þjónustujöfnuður 22 941 226 121 2.101 -317
Vöru- og þjónustujöfnuður alls -1.863 1.408 -106 111 6.081 -2.284
Vextir og aðrar þáttatekjur -1.247 -2.671 -4.024 -4.824 -5.302 -4.799
Vaxtatekjur 340 355 455 600 727 893
Vaxtagjöld 1.815 3.405 5.010 6.205 6.953 7.106
Vinnulaun, nettó 228 379 531 781 924 1.414
Viðskiptajöfnuður -3.110 -1.263 -4.130 -4.713 779 -7.083
Framlög án endurgjalds, nettó -56 -42 25 8 160 -24
Fjármagnsjöfnuður 2.567 1.598 4.111 11.836 3.865 9.471
Innkomin erlend lán 3.625 5.577 7.513 9.925 12.036 12.465
Afborganir af erlendum lánum 1.250 2.678 4.279 4.460 5.937 5.725
Aðrar fj ármagnshrey fmgar, nettó 192 -1.301 877 6.371 -2.234 2.731
Úthlutun sérstakra dráttarréttinda
vegna IMF - - - - - -
Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó -658 -81 -930 -2.293 -1.423 -2.969
Greiðslujöfnuður
(brevting gjaldeyrisstöðu) -1.257 212 -924 4.838 3.381 -605
Gjaldeyrisforði Seðlabankans -1.104 327 -382 2.650 3.469 -1.247
Skammtímaskuldir Seðlabankans -153 -115 -542 2.188 -88 642
Umreikningsgengi USD 1 = ISK 2) 12,52 25,00 31,66 41,47 41,04 38,60
1' Skip og flugvélar, Landsvirkjun. Ships andaircraft, National Power Company.
2) Greiðslujafnaðaruppgjör Seðlabankans miðast við kaupgengi fyrir bæði útflutning og innflutning, en innflutningstölur Hagstofunnar erumiðaðar við sölugengi. Því
kemur fram eilítill munur á tölum þessara stofnana. The balance of payments accounts as drawn up by the Central Bank are based on buying rates offoreign
currency for both exports and imports, whereas the import figures from the Statistical Bureau are based on selling rates for imports. This explains the slight
difference in importfigures between these institutions.
Heimild: Seðlabanki íslands. Source: Central Bank of Iceland.
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215
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Million ISK
61.667 80.072 92.452 91.560 87.833 94.658 Merchandise cxports, fob
43.819 56.812 69.898 73.236 69.881 74.571 Marine products
6.626 10.290 9.587 8.076 8.054 8.259 Aluminium
2.418 3.027 2.431 1.765 1.656 2.360 Ferro-silicon
8.804 9.943 10.536 8.483 8.242 9.468 Other
61.996 72.603 87.652 94.639 87.909 82.393 Merchandise imports,fob
5.520 6.429 8.390 7.162 7.106 2.213 Special investment goods !) Intermediate goods for
2.787 4.399 5.655 5.945 5.131 4.875 power-intensive industry
53.689 61.775 73.607 81.532 75.672 75.305 General imports
3.658 5.990 8.343 7.406 7.087 7.357 Oil
50.031 55.785 65.264 74.126 68.585 67.948 Other
-329 7.469 4.800 -3.079 -76 12.265 Balance of trade
20.054 26.210 31.794 33.383 33.415 40.314 Service receipts
4.680 6.242 8.110 8.036 7.395 8.945 Travel
9.048 11.112 12.670 12.991 12.162 15.632 Transportation
497 267 377 411 697 788 Insurance
3.283 5.255 7.024 7.151 5.382 6.807 Defence Force, net
2.546 3.334 3.613 4.794 5.499 8.142 Other
22.104 26.637 31.943 35.666 34.034 40.366 Service expenditures
9.902 11.712 14.950 17.460 16.562 17.918 Travel
8.819 10.263 10.404 11.314 10.840 12.726 Transportation
683 514 883 1.297 989 1.172 Insurance
2.700 4.148 5.706 5.595 5.643 8.550 Other
-2.050 -427 -149 -2.283 -619 -52 Balance of services
-2.379 7.042 4.651 -5.362 -695 12.213 Balance of goods and services
-6.506 -11.164 -12.401 -12.686 -11.305 -12.106 Interest and other factor income
957 1.617 1.813 1.783 2.375 2.631 Interest income
9.130 14.568 16.190 16.580 15.994 17.208 Interest payments
1.667 1.787 1.976 2.111 2.314 2.471 Labour income, net
-8.885 -4.122 -7.750 -18.048 -12.000 107 Balance on current account
-42 -185 6 -301 -360 -100 Unrequited transfers, net
8.806 7.778 12.110 17.768 16.205 -6.135 Balance on capital account
16.398 25.165 27.735 29.588 32.195 29.527 Borrowing abroad
6.723 9.220 11.373 15.016 19.120 23.653 Amortization of foreign debt
-869 -8.167 -4.252 3.196 3.130 -12.009 Other capital movements, net Allocation of Special Drawing
- - - - - - Rights
-417 325 -38 1.305 662 149 Errors and omissions, net Balance of payments (change
-538 3.796 4.328 724 4.507 -5.979 in foreign exchange holdings)
182 2.574 4.280 889 4.185 -4.074 Central Bank total reserves Central Bank short term
-720 1.222 48 -165 322 -1.674 liabilities
43,09 57,14 58,23 59,04 57,52 67,74 Conversion rate USD 1 — ISK 2)