Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.07.1962, Qupperneq 60

Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.07.1962, Qupperneq 60
60 more exceptionally, the rule being a more gradual fall of the terrain and graded floors of the valleys. But this is not the full story. The 100 m strandplane is very well developed in the inner parts of Breiðafjörður, e.g. Thórsnes, as we have seen. Its absence in the Búlandshöfði area is therefore not a result of a sheltered position hut very likely it is caused by tectonic movement. We have seen that the erosion horizon at 300 m in the Setberg peninsuia and in Grundarmön falls gradually to- wards the NW. We also saw that this sinking is almost cer- tainly younger than the Young sediments, and if we assume that the sinking also postdates the 100 m strandplane stage, the lack of this plane here is understood. We have here pro- bably a relatively late sinking towards the Kolluáll trench (graben?) and late movement is borne out by the intensive volcanic activity (Snæfellsjökull volcano and the Normal Young group). The strandplane on the south side of the peninsula is then a younger feature than the main 100 m strandplane, to which Thórsnes etc. is referred, and would postdate much of the sinking towards Kolluáll. It now seems possible that the Young sediments in the Búlandshöfði area were deposited at and near the flat coast of the Younger 300 m stage. We have pointed out how the flat Breiðafjörður area might have developed during the strandplane stage by strandflat formation in a much dissect- ed area. At the 300 m stage we might expect a similar deve- lopment of a plain area in which the rivers might flow south- wards to the Búlandshöfði area from the higher terrain in the north. The fossils in the Young sediments would in this way fit well with the ideas of the age of the end of the Younger 300 m stage obtained in the Eyjafjörður study. And the erosional work during the 100 m strandplane stage in the Breiðafjörður area would also be comparable with what we found in Middle Northern Iceland for such areas that were exposed to the work of larger glacial rivers. But there are
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Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga)

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