The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1930, Page 61

The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1930, Page 61
STUDIES ON THE VEGETATION OF ICELAND 51 1—5 show what species are characteristic of the mo, and the F,- percentage of the individual species. Passing from the mo to one °f the vegetation types previousty mentioned, a transition zone will often be met with in which the frequencies of the species have undergone great changes. In table 11, 5, 6, and 7 show such transition zones passing into geiri, mosathembur, and jaðar respec- tively. A comparison of these zones, on the one hand with the mo vegetation, on the other with the respective types of vegetation, will show that statistically, biologically and íloristically, the zones occupy this intermediate position. No. 5 shows the transition from mo to geiri. The geiri plants Vaccinium uliginosum, Luzula multiflora, and Anthoxanthum odoratum sliow a comparatively high F.-percentage, while a mo plant Elgna Eeltardi is inconspicuous. The proportion of A and E species points m the same direction. No. 6 is a transitional form between mo- sathembur and mo. A number of species whicli occur commonly m the mo, only appear sporadically here: this is the case with Leschampsia ftexuosa, Galium boreale, Selaginella selaginoides, Thymus serpyllum, and Trisetum spicalnm. The density of the species is ap- preciably diminished, being 8.6, and the character of tlie environment more arctic. The G percentage is comparatively liigh. No. 7 is the moist mo which forms the transition to the jaðar vegetation. Most ol' the plants of the mo recur with the same F,- percentage, a number of jaðar plants such as Deschampsia cœspitosa, Luzula multiflora, Satix phylicifolia, Viola patustris, Cardamine pra- tensis, and Taraxacum officinale begin to thrive better. Nos. 8—9 are typical mo at a somewhat higher level, viz. 300— 400 m above sea level. The vegetation has assumed a more arctic character. Satix herbacea is beginning to predominate in the phy- siognomy of the vegetation. As previously indicated, the mo is the most widely distributed 4rPe of vegetation in the Icelandic lowland where it probably com- pnses a fairly large number of formations. It must be left to future Plant geograpliers to classify and characterise these formations with regard to environment, biology, and tlora, and to correlate them. The Jaðar Vegetation. Between the mo, whose degree of moisture is exclusively de- termined by the precipitation, and the mýri, whose degree of moisture determined, in addition, by the ground water, there occurs a belt 4*
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
Page 25
Page 26
Page 27
Page 28
Page 29
Page 30
Page 31
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
Page 35
Page 36
Page 37
Page 38
Page 39
Page 40
Page 41
Page 42
Page 43
Page 44
Page 45
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
Page 49
Page 50
Page 51
Page 52
Page 53
Page 54
Page 55
Page 56
Page 57
Page 58
Page 59
Page 60
Page 61
Page 62
Page 63
Page 64
Page 65
Page 66
Page 67
Page 68
Page 69
Page 70
Page 71
Page 72
Page 73
Page 74
Page 75
Page 76
Page 77
Page 78
Page 79
Page 80
Page 81
Page 82
Page 83
Page 84
Page 85
Page 86
Page 87
Page 88
Page 89
Page 90
Page 91
Page 92
Page 93
Page 94
Page 95
Page 96
Page 97
Page 98
Page 99
Page 100
Page 101
Page 102
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
Page 106
Page 107
Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
Page 111
Page 112
Page 113
Page 114
Page 115
Page 116
Page 117
Page 118
Page 119
Page 120
Page 121
Page 122
Page 123
Page 124
Page 125
Page 126
Page 127
Page 128
Page 129
Page 130
Page 131
Page 132
Page 133
Page 134
Page 135
Page 136
Page 137
Page 138
Page 139
Page 140
Page 141
Page 142
Page 143
Page 144
Page 145
Page 146
Page 147
Page 148
Page 149
Page 150
Page 151
Page 152
Page 153
Page 154
Page 155
Page 156
Page 157
Page 158
Page 159
Page 160
Page 161
Page 162
Page 163
Page 164
Page 165
Page 166
Page 167
Page 168
Page 169
Page 170
Page 171
Page 172
Page 173
Page 174
Page 175
Page 176
Page 177
Page 178
Page 179
Page 180
Page 181
Page 182
Page 183
Page 184
Page 185
Page 186
Page 187
Page 188
Page 189
Page 190
Page 191
Page 192
Page 193
Page 194
Page 195
Page 196
Page 197
Page 198
Page 199
Page 200
Page 201
Page 202
Page 203
Page 204
Page 205
Page 206
Page 207
Page 208
Page 209
Page 210
Page 211
Page 212
Page 213
Page 214
Page 215
Page 216
Page 217
Page 218
Page 219
Page 220
Page 221
Page 222

x

The Botany of Iceland

Direct Links

If you want to link to this newspaper/magazine, please use these links:

Link to this newspaper/magazine: The Botany of Iceland
https://timarit.is/publication/1834

Link to this issue:

Link to this page:

Link to this article:

Please do not link directly to images or PDFs on Timarit.is as such URLs may change without warning. Please use the URLs provided above for linking to the website.