Árbók Háskóla Íslands - 02.01.1954, Blaðsíða 23
21
HEBREW.
We have to examine whether the main results attained
for the IE. languages are visible in Hebrew. We have to look
at the emotional sounds in which the nasal sound n appears,
the nature-sounds and the sounds with final n, which designate
either “to strike, press, smash, push, thrust” (palatal n) or
“curved, round, swollen” etc. (velar n).
Emotional sounds:
’n-h1 “to sigh, to moum”
’n-h “to sigh”
’n-n “to complain, to murmur”
’n-ph “to breathe through the nose”
’n-q “to groan, to moan, lament”
’n-s “to be weak: sick”
and we can surely add those Hebrew roots with initial n, which
have approximately the same meaning as those mentioned
above:
n’-m “to utter, speak”, Arab. na’ama „groan, sigh”
n’-q “to groan, lament”
nh-gh2 “to wail, lament”
nh-r “to snort”
nph-h “to blow, breathe”
nph-s “to respire, take breath”(?)
ns-bh “to blow”
ns-m “to breathe, pant”
ns-ph “to breathe, blow”
Nature sounds:
nbh-’ “to announce, to prophesy”
nbh-h “to bark”
nbh-’ “to flow: bubble up; to pour forth, to utter,
to declare”
nh-m “to grumble or growl, to murmur”
nh-q “to bray (as the ass)”
nc-r “to roar as a young lion”
cn-h “to answer in singing, to sing”
rn-h “to rattle”
m-n “to shout for joy”
Roots designating “to strike, press, smash, push, thrust” etc.: