Landshagir - 01.11.1996, Síða 227

220
Þj óðhagsreikningar
Tafla 14.8. Greiðslujöfnuður við útlönd 1984-1995
Table 14.8. Balance ofpayments 1984-1995
Milljónirkróna 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
Utflutningur alls, fob 23.557 33.750 44.968 53.053 61.667 80.072
Sjávarafurðir 15.833 25.232 34.627 40.322 43.819 56.812
Á1 3.426 3.340 4.125 5.080 6.626 10.290
Kísiljárn 1.016 1.220 1.334 1.473 2.418 3.027
Annað 3.282 3.958 4.882 6.178 8.804 9.943
Inntlutningur alls, fob 23.889 33.760 40.988 55.020 61.996 72.603
Sérstakarfjárfestingarvörur0 711 1.069 2.001 3.368 5.520 6.429
Rekstrarvörur til stóriðju 1.877 2.573 2.337 2.576 2.787 4.399
Almennur innflutningur 21.301 30.118 36.650 49.076 53.689 61.775
Olía 3.683 5.282 3.693 3.724 3.658 5.990
Annað 17.618 24.836 32.957 45.352 50.031 55.785
Vöruskiptajöfnuður -332 -10 3.980 -1.967 -329 7.469
Þjónustutekjur alls 10.208 15.024 16.993 18.628 20.054 26.210
Ferðalög 1.100 1.761 2.442 3.324 4.680 6.242
Samgöngur 5.204 8.974 8.435 8.322 9.048 11.112
Önnurþjónusta 3.904 4.289 6.116 6.982 6.326 8.856
Þjónustuútgjöld alls 9.982 14.903 14.892 18.945 22.104 26.637
Ferðalög 2.690 3.916 5.323 8.215 9.902 11.712
Samgöngur 4.953 8.695 6.814 7.109 8.819 10.263
Önnurþjónusta 2.339 2.292 2.755 3.621 3.383 4.662
Þjónustujöfnuður 226 121 2.101 -317 -2.050 -427
Vöru- og þjónustujöfnuður ails -106 111 6.081 -2.284 -2.379 7.042
Vextir og aðrar þáttatekjur -4.024 -4.824 -5.302 -4.799 -6.506 -11.164
Vaxtatekjur 455 600 727 893 957 1.617
Vaxtagjöld 5.010 6.205 6.953 7.106 9.130 14.568
Vinnulaun, nettó 531 781 924 1.414 1.667 1.787
Viðskiptajöfnuður -4.130 -4.713 779 -7.083 -8.885 -4.122
Framlög án endurgjalds, nettó 25 8 160 -24 -42 -185
Fjármagnsjöfnuður 4.111 11.836 3.865 9.471 8.806 7.778
Innkomin erlend lán 7.513 9.925 12.036 12.465 16.398 25.165
Afborganir af erlendum lánum 4.279 4.460 5.937 5.725 6.723 9.220
Aðrarfjármagnshreyfingar, nettó 877 6.371 -2.234 2.731 -869 -8.167
Úthlutun sérstakra dráttarréttinda
vegna IMF - - - - - -
Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó -930 -2.293 -1.423 -2.969 -417 325
Greiðslujöfnuður
(breyting gjaldeyrisstöðu) -924 4.838 3.381 -605 -538 3.796
Gjaldeyrisforði Seðlabankans -382 2.650 3.469 -1.247 182 2.574
Skammtímaskuldir Seðlabankans -542 2.188 -88 642 -720 1.222
Umreikningsgengi USD 1 = ISK 2) 31,66 41,47 41,04 38,60 43,09 57,14
1} Skip og flugvélar, Landsvirkjun. Ships and aircraft, National Power Company.
2) Greiðslujafnaðaruppgjör Seðlabankans miðast við kaupgengi fyrirbæði útflutning og innflutning, en innflutningstölur Hagstofunnareru miðaðar við sölugengi. Því
kemur fram eilítill munur á tölum þessara stofnana. The balance of payments accounts as drawn up by the Central Bank are based on buying rates offoreign
currencyfor both exports and imports, whereas the import figures from Statistics Iceland are based on selling rates for imports. This explains the slight
dijference in import figures between these institutions.
Heimild: Seðlabanki íslands. Source: Central Bank oflceland.
Þjóðhagsreikningar
221
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Million ISK
92.452 91.560 87.833 94.658 112.655 116.607 Merchandise exports, fob
69.898 73.236 69.881 74.571 84.838 83.873 Marine products
9.587 8.076 8.054 8.259 10.833 12.303 Aluminium
2.431 1.765 1.656 2.360 2.690 3.211 Ferro-silicon
10.536 8.483 8.242 9.468 14.294 17.220 Other
87.652 94.639 87.909 82.390 92.993 103.251 Merchandise imports, fob
8.390 7.162 7.106 2.211 4.193 3.557 Special investment goods Intermediate goods for
5.655 5.945 5.131 4.875 5.248 6.662 power-intensive industry
73.607 81.532 75.672 75.304 83.552 93.032 General imports
8.343 7.406 7.087 7.357 7.237 7.029 Oil
65.264 74.126 68.585 67.947 76.315 86.003 Other
4.800 -3.079 -76 12.268 19.662 13.356 Balance of trade
31.794 33.383 33.415 40.314 43.824 43.412 Service receipts
8.110 8.036 7.395 8.945 9.637 10.773 Travel
12.670 12.991 12.162 15.627 18.139 17.340 Transportation
11.014 12.356 13.858 15.742 16.048 15.299 Other
31.943 35.666 34.034 40.103 41.639 41.474 Service expenditures
14.950 17.460 16.562 17.918 17.892 18.194 Travel
10.404 11.314 10.840 12.849 12.077 13.371 Transportation
6.589 6.892 6.632 9.336 11.670 9.909 Other
-149 -2.283 -619 211 2.185 1.938 Balance of services
4.651 -5.362 -695 12.479 21.847 15.294 Balance of goods and services
-12.401 -12.686 -11.305 -12.142 -12.836 -11.559 lnterest and otherfactor income
1.813 1.783 2.375 2.631 2.671 2.598 Interest income
16.190 16.580 15.994 17.246 17.968 17.052 Interest payments
1.976 2.111 2.314 2.473 2.461 2.895 Labour income, net
-7.750 -18.048 -12.000 337 9.011 3.735 Balance on current account
6 -301 -360 -155 -919 -444 Unrequited transfers, net
12.110 17.768 16.205 -5.332 -22.320 967 Balance on capital account
27.735 29.588 32.195 29.910 33.815 30.527 Borrowing abroad
11.373 15.016 19.120 23.558 39.689 32.008 Amortization offoreign debt
-4.252 3.196 3.130 -11.684 -16.446 2.448 Other capital movements, net Allocation of Special Drawing
- - - - - - Rights
-38 1.305 662 -598 193 -5.270 Errors and omissions, net Balance of payments (change
4.328 724 4.507 -5.748 -14.035 -1.012 in foreign exchange holdings)
4.280 889 4.185 -4.074 -11.156 246 Central Bank total reserves Central Bank short term
48 -165 322 -1.674 -2.829 -1.292 liabilities
58,23 59,04 57,52 67,74 69,83 64,67 Conversion rate USD 1 = ISK21