Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.06.1975, Page 44

Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.06.1975, Page 44
species, which covers more than E. angustifolium and it is at least equally prevalent with regard to physiognomy. In many areas the land is so dry that it approximates a mýri, and the vegetation could be described as an intermediate stage between flói and mýri. It should be noted in this context that Scirpus cæspitosus never grows where the soil is very wet. Sphagnum is here in several places in significant abundance, and Vaccinium uliginosum and Empetrum often occm-, but these species do not belong to flói proper. The suxface of this flói is patterned, i.e. with low, flat mounds only a few centimetres higher than the surface of the hollows, but yet elevated enough to make a difference in vegetation, so that E. angustifolium and C. chordorrhiza are predominant in the hol- lows, but Scirpus cæspitosus is most conspicuous on the mounds. In other areas such a mosaic of sociations is out of the question, but dry ground species occur mainly on the mounds. About indi- vidual analyses the following should be noted. Analysis no. 2 is from Hagi in Barðaströnd, taken in a flói with a flat mound pattern, where the vegetation consists of a mosaic of two sociations. On the mounds sociation no. 9 occurs, but in the hollows sociation no. 7, i.e. E. angustifolium — C. rariflora and C. chordorrhiza sociations. Analysis no. 3 is from Brjánslækur, where there is also a flat mound pattern, but the mounds are so low as to exclude any significant difference in vegetation. In the eastern part of Rauðisandur from Máberg as far as Sjöundá this flói so- ciation is very common. The topography is in many respects similar to that in Vatnsnes. Analysis 1. Flat flói tracts in close proximity to the sea. Upwards from the flói flats there rise rather large sparse mounds with shrub growth, Betula nana, Vaccinium uliginosum and in some places Betula pubescens. This sociation may be regarded as the prevailing type in the mires there. Apart from the character species the following species occurred at the site: Carex dioica, C. capillaris, C. microglochin, C. nigra, C. panicea, C. rariflora, Habenaria hyperborea, Juncus alpinus, Luzula multiflora, Pinguicula vulgaris, Polygonum viviparum, Thalictrum alpinum, Tofieldia pusilla, Triglochin palustre. About analyses 4-8, which emanate from Borgarfjörður, Mýrar and Snæ- fellsnes there is nothing specific to be said. In most respects they are similar to what has already been related, and they have the 44
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Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga)

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