Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.06.1975, Page 55

Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.06.1975, Page 55
This land is totally level, so that as soon as the lake has been filled Up water has almost ceased to overflow the terrain. The largest part of this area is a grassy Eriophorum flói, but where river tribu- taries dissect it and on the banks of Hvítárvatn flæðimýri tracts occur in many places. There the succession of the vegetative asso- ciations may be traced, which will be clarified further in the chapter on flæðimýri. The sociation in question is a transitional form, which covers quite extensive stretches of land and appears amazingly homogeneous. Analysis 14 is from Nauthagi, which has already been described, and it is entirely formed hy fluvioglacial deposits. The analysis was made in the vicinity of a geothermal area. C. Lyngbyei was quite dense there, so that only very few mdividual Calamagrostis plants occur among the sedge. It is so tall here that when the observation was made at the end of July m 1940 it was in most places 60-70 cm. tall and in rivulets and hollows it reached a height of 100 cm. or more. Analysis 18 is from the delta area at Eyjabakkar, which is described above. It is rnade at the bottom of a steep slope, where water seeps down into the flói, which is quite wet and has a heavier snow cover than normally occurs in a flói. Finally, analysis 17 is from Fagridalur m Brúaröræfi made above a mound-pattemed ridge. What has now been said suffices to indicate that the C. Lyngbyei ■— Calamagrostis sociation belongs to the border between flói and flæðimýri and is in effect one stage in the development of these rcgetative areas. Analysis 19-21 are made in a Comarum palustre rich variant of this sociation, but otherwise it is not different from fhe others in any significant respects, except perhaps in the sense that it is more numerous in species. The analyses are from Hvit- firnes and Nauthagi. c. Carex nigra flói — Caricetum nigræ 23 Carex nigra — Calamagrostis sociation (Tab.VA-B 22-23) The sociation described here does not belong to any flói socia- fion mentioned, so that it must be considered an independent as- sociation. 55
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