Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.06.1975, Side 66

Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.06.1975, Side 66
and rivulets there grow C. rostrata and Menyanthes trifohata. Analyses 5-7 are from a flói outside the main wet tract, where there is much less red clay, and some parts are slightly drier. Analysis 5, however, is made on very wet terrain near a pond covered with a C. rostrata sociation. The species of the sociation are few. G percentage is very high and HH percentage quite high in many parts. In two analyses there is a significant percentage of Ch, but they were made closer to a tract of heath than the others. f. Carex rariflora flói — Caricétum rarifloræ Carex rariflora is one of the most common flói plants throughout the country both in lowland and highland districts. It is a char- acter species together with E. angustifolimn, Carex rostrata and Carex Lyngbyei in many sociations, and it is present more or less in all those flói sociations which are described here, except for a few instances involving the C. Lyngbyei flói. On the other hand it is seldom dominant enough to characterize the vegetation. This is in part because it is the smallest of these species and it disap- pears among them. At times, however, it becomes dominant in places which are within the confines of the other sociations. Tliis C. rariflora flói then most closely resembles the C. chordorrhiza flói. A pure C. rariflora flói, however, I have not seen except at a considerable altitude, so that I expect that it is rather associated with higher lying places. Those flói sociations where C. rariflora is dominant are usually very wet, but the C. rariflora association itself occurs in very different areas with respect to moisture con- tent, even in those areas which dry up for the better part during the summer. The C. rariflora flói is always level and without any gradient. There is abundant moss with surprisingly continuous cover except where the wettest parts occur. According to several observations it is primarily Drepanocladus which accompanies the C. rariflora flói. Related vegetation associations are the Caricétum rarifloræ in Greenland (Bocher 1933 pp. 104-105), which is held to testify to oceanic climate, and the Paludella squarrosarich rari- flora association, which Nordhagen describes in Sylene (Nord- 66
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Rit (Vísindafélag Íslendinga)

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