Lögberg-Heimskringla - 18.10.1973, Side 3

Lögberg-Heimskringla - 18.10.1973, Side 3
LÖGBERG-HEIMSKRINGLA, FIMMTUDAGINN 18. OKTÓBER 1973 3 Two Points of View Framhald ai bls. 2. on owes its wealth to the harvesting of the cod-rich waters just outside of Boston harbor. Indiscriminate fish- ing has so depleted these banks that now it is scarcely worth whi’le for a skipper to take his boat out. Certainly, he has no change even with modern sophisticated equip- ment of pulling in a catch in a full day such as his grand- father og great-grandfather gleaned in only a few hours. We might also re- member that Moterey Bay in California formerly produc- ed such numbers of sardines that small boats would put out from land and return in only a few hours laden to the gunwales with this „silv er of the sea.“ — Sometimes they were so loaded that they were in danger of sink- ing before they made shore. All during the ,forties the oanneries on Cannery Row — made famous by Stein- beck in several of his novells — worked full shifts, some- times day after day around the clock processing the catch. Tremendous fortunes were made, but then the time came when more and more effort was necessary to catch fewer and fewer fish. By 1949 the canning industry was almost dead. In 1950 the pilchards reappeared and for one fishing season things were aimost back to normal. Then in 1951 the sardines failed to appear, nor have they come back since. What activity there is on Cannery Row today is due to the tour- ists who frequent the curio shops, there is not a single fish processing plant in oper- ation where once there were several. — Many a once- wealthy Monterey family has dissipated its wealth waiting for the sardine to re- turn and is now in want be- cause no one would believe that the sardines could dis- appear so completely and so finally. What happened to the cod off the shores of Massachus- etts, and the sardines in Mon terey Bay, and the herring in Ideland, now seeims to be threatening the cod, the haddock, and the catelin off the southem coasts of Ice- land. During the last few years ever increasing effort has been necessary to net ever fewer fish. The age of the fish caught has also been decreasing sharply. To the average person this may seem of little significance until he realizes that fish re- produce at different ages depending on the species but in the case of the cod the • break-even point is about ten years. In other words a cod less than ten years old has probably spawned only oncfe or twice if at all. If too many codfish of five, six, or seven years of age are taken, the species — at least in that particular locale — may well be in danger. This is precis- ely what is happening. Pract ically all cod caught during the last two years have been less than 10 years old. — In 1971 the per centage of cod caught over 10 years old was 2 per cent- On page 6 of The Ailaniic and Iceland Review Supplemeni, No 1, 1973, a remarkable article and graph appeared which illustrate this very p>oint. For the con- venience of those who do not subscribe to this inform- ative and interesting period- ical, the graph and article are reproduced below: samewhat of an inconveni- ence to freign fishing vesselS including those of Great Britain, but what is merely an inconvenience to a hand- ful of British fishermen means national survival to 208,000 Icelanders. Actually, Iceland has not said that no fishing many be allowed within the fifty mile limit, she has said that it must be regulated and 'that she should have the right to do the regulating. If other nations will agree to this, and Iceland is trying desperately to get them to do so, it is expected that the- traditionally rich fishing grounds can be preserved indefinite'ly. If, on the other hand, the rapacious and in- discriminate procedures that haye characterized the fishing of the last decade or two are continued, the catc- High Mortality Rate of Cod Stock Scientists at Reykjavík’s Marine Institute have published alarming statistics over the mortality rate of cod around Iceland. The figures, which are based on yearly sampl- ings, shows a difinite fluctuation over the years, and in addition show that the stock has never been as low as it is at present. If a safe level for cod reproduction can be maintained by a moderate proportion of mature — i.e. ten-year old cod — then this level has dropped drastically over the last few years. In the graph reproduced below, the figures are for the proportion of 10-year old cod found in the Ice- landic catch. The “safe“ level indicated is for a 25% pro- portion of such fish which could hopefuly spawn to main- tain the stock. If we can assume that the scientists at Reykjavik’s Marine Institute have inter- preted their facts correctly — and this writer knows of no reason to believe other- wise — the codfish off the southem coast of Iceland are even now in grave danger. It may already be too late. At least, it would be most foolish to ignore the wam- ing signals. It has happened before that species of fish or animals have been overhunt- ed or overfished by greedy men. The reason for Ice- land’s insistance that she must control fishing out to the edge of the continental shelf (approximately fifty miles) is now clear. If she does not impose these restric tions, the species is in danger of dying out because of over fishing. — She realizes, of course, that observing the fifty mile limit will pose hes will continue to dirnin- ish until it will not be worth the trouble to send out fish- ingboats, when that time com es — and it could easily happ en within only a year or two — Iceland will be faced with economic collapse. In over 20 years the sardines have not retumed to Monter ey, how long will it take the cod to come back to Icelandic waters once they are fished out? íslenzk frímerki og jólamerki í miklu úrvali. Skrifið og leitið upplýsinga hjá S. Björnsson. Box 17, Kópavogi, Iceland • Business and Professional Cards • ÞJÓÐRÆKNISFÉLAG ÍSLENDINGA í VESTURHEIMI Forseli: SKÚLI JÓHANNSSON 587 Minto Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3G 2R2 Siyrkið félagið með því að gerast meðlimir. Ársgjald — Einstaklingar $3.00 — Hjón $5.00 Sendisl til f jármálarilara MRS. KRISTIN R. JOHNSON 1059 Dominion St., Winnipeg, Maniloba R3E 2P3 Phone: 783-3971 Building Mechanics Ltd. Pointing - Decoroting - Construction Renovating - Reol Estote K. W. (BILL) JOHANNSON Manager 910 Palmerston Ave., Winnipeg R3G 1J5 ICELAND - CALIF0RNIA C0. Bryan (Brjann) Whipple Import and Sale oí Icelandic Woolens, Ceramic, Etc. 1090 Sonsome, San Froncisco CA94111 Wanted for cash: Older lcelandic Stamps and Envelopos A. S. BARDAL LTD. FUNERAL HOME 843 Sherbrook Street ílelur líkkistur og annast um útfarir. Allur útbúnaður sá bezti Sfofnað 1894 774-7474 Goodman and Kojima Electric Electricol Controctors 640 McGee Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 1W8 Phone: 774-5549 ARTHUR GOODMAN M. KOJIMA Evenings and Holidays TALUN, KRISTJANSS0N KLEIN & SMITH Borristers & Solicitors 3rd Floor, 232 Portage Avenue, WINNIPEG, MANITOBA R3C OBl 774-7855 ESTIMATES FREE J. M. Ingimundson Re-roof, Asphalt Shingles, Roof Repairs, Install Vents, Insulation and Eavestroughing. 774-7855 632 Simcoe St., Winnipeg 3, Mon. Selkirk Funeral Chapel Ltd. Director: GARTH CLARY Licensed Embalmer Serving Selkirk ond Interloke oreos Ambulonce Service Coll Selkirk Phone 482-6284 Collect 209 Dufferin Av«„ Selkirk, Mon. S. A. Thorarinson Barrister & Solicifor 708 SOMERSET PLACE 294 PORTAGE AVE. R3C 0B9 Office 942-7051 Residence 489-6488 The Western Paint Co. Ltd. 521 HARGRAVE ST. WINNIPEG “THE PAINTERS’ SUPPLY HOUSE’’ SINCE 1908 943-7395 , J. SHIMNOWSKI, President A. H. COTE, Treosurer Minnist BETEL í erfðaskróm yðar Benjaminson Construction Co. Ltd. 1425 Erin Street, Winnipeg 3, Ph: 786-7416 GENERAL CONTRACTORS E. BENJAMINSON. Manager Skúli Anderson Custom .lewpllerv Eneraver. 207 PARIS BLDG. 259 PORTAGE AVE. Office: 942-57S6 Home: 783-6688 AL THORGEIRSON PHOTOGRAPHY 6 Ascot Boy, Winnipeg, Mon. R3R 0X4 PHONE 889-1772 CANDID WEDDINGS, PASSPORT PHOTOS. COMMERCIAL Portroits of Fomily Groups In Your Home Divinsky, Birnboim & Company Chartered Accountants 228 Notre Dame Avenue, 300 Lindsay Building, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 1P2 Telephone: No. 943-0526-7-8 effective July 3. 1972 INNER-CITY ELECTRIC Electricol Controctors Residentiol - Commercial Industriol Wiring Phone 475-5212 LAWRENCE JOHANNSON WINNIPEG Asgeirson Paints & Wallpapers Ltd. 696 Sargent Avenue Winnipeg 3. Manitoba PAINTS Benjamin Moore Sherwin Williams C.I.L. HARDWARE GLASS & GLAZING WOOD & ALUMINUM WALLPAPER Phones: 783-5967 — 783-4322 FREE DELIVERY ASGEIR ASGEIRSSON GEORGE ASGEIRSSON

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