Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1983, Page 132

Jökull - 01.12.1983, Page 132
REFERENCES Bjömsson, H. 1974: Explanation of jökulhlaups from Grímsvötn. Jökull 24: 1-24. Britannica, 1965: Vol 2. p. 660. William Benton, Chicago. Jónsson, S. 1961: Saga Rafmagnsveitu Reykjavíkur (History of the Reykjavik Power Company). Fylgirit 1. S.Í.R. 18, Reykjavík. Kjartansson, G. 1943: Jarðsaga. In: Arnesinga Saga I. Arnesingafélagið, Reykjavík. Kjartansson, G. 1951: Water Flood. Eruption of Hekla, 11,4. Vísindafélag Islendinga, Reykjavík. Kjartansson, G. 1967: Steinsholtshlaupið 15. janúar 1967. Náttúrufræðingurinn 37: 120-169. Mead, D.W. 1919: Plydrology. McGraw-Hill, New York. Rist, S. 1955: Skeiðarárhlaup 1954. Jökull 5: 30-36. Rist, S. 1947-1980: Rennslisskýrslur vatnshæðar- mæla (hydrological reports). Orkustofnun, Vatnamælingar. Reykjavík. Rist, S. 1961: Vötn. In. Náttúra Islands. Almenna Bókafélagið. Reykjavík. Rist, S. 1962: Þjórsárísar (Winter ice of Thjórsá river). Jökull 12: 1-30. Rist, S. 1967 a: Isar Hvítár í Árnessýslu (Winter ice ofHvítáriver) S.Í.R. 22, 1964, Reykjavík. Rist, S. 1967 b: Jökulhlaups frorn the ice cover of Mýrdalsjökull, Southern Iceland. Jökull 17: 237-242. Rist, S. 1969: Climatic trend and ílood danger. Jökull 19: 128-133. Rist, S. 1970: Annáll um jökulhlaup (Report on jökulhlaups) Jökull 20: 88. Rist, S. 1973: Jökulhlaupaannáll 1971, 1972, og 1973. (Annals onjökulhlaups) Jökull 23: 55-60. Rist, S. 1976 a: Jökulhlaupaannáll 1974, 1975 og 1976. (Annals on jökulhlaups) Jökull 26: 75-79. Rist, S. 1976 b: Grímsvatnahlaupið 1976. Jökull 26: 80-90. Snorrason, A. 1968: Unpublished report. Thordarson, H. 1970: Flóð í fallvötnum (Floods in rivers) Suðri II. B.B., Laugarvatn. Thorarinsson, S. 1959: Um möguleika á því að segja fyrir um næsta Kötlugos. (On the possibilities of predicting the next eruption in Katla). Jökull 9: 6-18. Thorarinsson, S. 1974: Vötnin stríð. (The swift flow- ing rivers) Menningasjóður, Reykjavík. Thorarinsson, S. 1975: .Katla og annáll Kötlugosa. (Katla and the annals on Katla eruptions) Ár- bók Ferðafélags Islands, Reykjavík. EXPLANATION AND USE OF TABLE. It is intended that the table gives the reader a reasonably clear picture of floods in Icelandic rivers. Rivers are arranged by position. The table begins with Faxaflói and then moves northwards and eastwards, clockwise around the country; some of the main rivers are listed, others omitted. Further explanation is necessary. The numbers with the following explanations refer to the columns in the table. It would doubtless make it easier if readers realize at the outset that the tabie comprises three main sections. 0030 refer to position and physical conditions. 0O show mean flow values. 0 O O are reserved for the floods. o Number of water level recorder in the national network of the Hydrological Survey, National Energy Authority. 0 Name of river and gauging station 0 Type of river. D = direct run-off river (Icel. dragá), L = springfed river (Icel. lindá), J = glacial river (Icel. jökulá), S = lake (Icel. stöðuvatn) which evens out flow significantly. o Drainage area in kmL>. © Long-term average discharge. MQ in m3/s. Run-off, Mq, in liters per second per km2. The number of years of the recording period is shown; 1980 is the latest year to which the table refers. 0 Maximum and minimum month of the record- ing period, the monthly value of water amount being given as % of the annual value. It should be pointed out that ifevery month was ofequal length and the run-offwas even throughout the year, each month would be 8.3% ofthe annual value. 130 JÖKULL 33. ÁR
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