Landshagir - 01.11.2014, Blaðsíða 25
LANDSHAGIR 2018 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF ICELAND 2018 25
Table of figures
Table of figures
1.1 Population by age and sex 1914 and 2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1.2 Population 1 January 1703–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
1.3 Icelandic citizens in the Nordic countries 1990–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1.4 Custody of children after divorce 1971–2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
1.5 Adoptions 1956–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
1.6 Infant and perinatal mortality rates 1951–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
1.7 Population projection 1960–2065 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
2.1 General elections to the Althingi, participation 1874–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
2.2 Local government representatives elected by sex 1966–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
3.1 Unemployment rate by education levels 1991−2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
3.2 Unemployment 1991–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
3.3 Monthly unemployment 2005–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
4.1 Wage index and real wages index 2013–2014, annual changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
5.1 Flexibility of households to meet expenses 2004–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
5.2 Average household expenditure 2002–2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
6.1 Daycare in private homes 1994–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
6.2 Daily smokers of 15–79 years old by sex 1987–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
7.1 Recipients of basic disability pension 1994–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
7.2 Recipients of payment in relation to maternity leave by birthyear of child 2001–2013 . . . . . . . 184
7.3 Average length of maternity/paternity leave by birthyear of child 2001–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
8.1 Number of children in pre-primary schools by age and daily attendance 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
8.2 Enrolment rates of 16 years old by region 2013, %. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
8.3 Students passing matriculation examination, percent of 20 year olds 1994–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . 210
9.1 Books and periodicals published 1999–2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
9.2 Research and development expenditure by socio-economic objectives 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
10.1 Individuals’ use of the Internet 2002–2014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
11.1 Supreme Court cases per 100,000 population 1979–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
12.1 Consumer price index, annual rate of change 2013–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
12.2 Consumer price index 1988–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
12.3 Price changes in materials and labour in the building cost index 2010–2014 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
13.1 Economic growth rate in Iceland and OECD 1991–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
13.2 Private final consumption and GDP, volume indices 1990–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
14.1 General government revenues and expenditures as per cent of GDP 2000–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
14.2 General government expenditure 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
15.1 Balance of trade in goods as percent of GDP 2004–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
15.2 External trade of goods by market areas 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
16.1 Central Bank average selling rates of USD and EUR 1982–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
17.1 Registered enterprises and organisations 1999–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
17.2 Number of insolvencies 1992–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
17.3 Completed residential construction 1994–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
18.1 Total catch of Icelandic vessels 1992–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
18.2 World catch—20 largest fishing nations 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
19.1 Salmon fishing by rod and line 1974–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
19.2 Organic farming 1996–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
20.1 Passengers through Keflavík airport 2003–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
20.2 Passengers from abroad on luxury liners at the Port of Reykjavík 1984–2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
20.3 Passengers from abroad on car ferries 2005–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
21.1 Vehicles per 1,000 inhabitants 1986–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
21.2 Passengers to Iceland through Keflavík airport 1990–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
21.3 Number of motorcycles per 1,000 inhabitants 1986–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
21.4 New registrations of automobiles per 1,000 inhabitants 1986–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
22.1 General electricity use and power intensive industries use 1996–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
23.1 Main landmarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
23.2 Precipitation 2013 in millimetres and yearly averages 1981–2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
23.3 Emission of carbon dioxide (CO₂) by source 1990–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
23.4 Emission of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by source 1990–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434