Utanríkisverslun eftir tollskrárnúmerum - 01.05.2003, Qupperneq 10

Utanríkisverslun eftir tollskrárnúmerum - 01.05.2003, Qupperneq 10
Utanríkisverslun eftir tollskrámúmerum 2002 - Endursendar vörur - Meiriháttar viðgerðir og endurbætur Dæmi um liði sem ekki em meðtaldir í íslenskum skýrslum um utanríkisverslun: - Vömr sem koma til landsins til áframhaldandi flutnings úr landinu (transit) - Tímabundinn innflutningur og útflutningur (t.d. fyrirýmiss konar sýningar) - Eldsneyti, vistir og önnur aðföng keypt erlendis fyrir íslensk skip eða flugvélar - Olögleg verslun - Vörur frá ríkisstjóm til sendiráða og fulltrúa ríkisins erlendis og aðsendar vömr til sendiráða og fulltrúa erlendra ríkja innanlands - Gull til myntsláttu - Vörur í afnotaleigu (innan við eitt ár) - Verðlítil sýnishom - Keypt eða seld hentifánaskip - Afli sem hentifánaskip í eigu Islendinga landar í íslenskri höfn - Vömviðskipti vamarliðsins á Keflavíkurflugvelli - Vömsala á Keflavíkurflugvelli Flokkun Flokkun vömtegunda í utanríkisverslun byggist á tollskrá. Núgildandi tollskrá tók gildi hinn 1. janúar 1988 skv. lögum nr. 96/1987 um breyting á tollalögum nr. 55/1987. Tollskráin byggist á hinni alþjóðlegu vöruflokkunarskrá Tollasamvinnu- ráðsins í Brussel. Alþjóðlega skráin er nefnd Hið samræmda flokkunarkerfi og er þekkt undir skammstöfuninni HS eftir hinu enska heiti sínu (the Harmonized Commodity Descrip- tion and Coding System). HS-skráin var viðtekin með samningi Tollasamvinnuráðsins í Brussel í júní 1983 og gefrn út árið 1985. íslendingar vom aðilar að þessum samningi og var hann fullgiltur af íslands hálfu í júní 1986. HS-skráin tók gildi í flestum aðildarríkjum Tollasamvinnuráðsins frá og með 1. janúar 1988. Samkvæmt gildandi tollalögum er heimilt að breyta einstökum tollskrámúmerum með auglýs- ingu um breytingu á viðauka I við lögin. Slíkar breytingar, misjafnlega umfangsmiklar, hafa verið gerðar á hverju ári, m.a. til samræmis við breytingar á HS-skránni. HS-skráin er sex stafa flokkunarkerfi þar sem tveir fyrstu stafimir mynda kafla frá 01-97 og em vömr flokkaðar innan þessa flokkunarkerfis eftir efni þeirra. Þau ríki sem hafa undirritað samninginn um upptöku þessa samræmda kerfis hafa skuldbundið sig til þess að fylgja þessu sex stafa kerfi, en þeim er frjálst að beita nákvæmari flokkun með fleiri stöfum. Flest ríki sem tekið hafa HS-skrána í notkun, nota fleiri stafi en sex og sum allt upp í tíu. Islenska tollskráin er átta stafa skrá þar sem HS-skránni er fylgt á sex stafi en í ýmsum tilvikum eru síðustu tveir stafirnir notaðir til nákvæmari flokkunar miðað við íslenskar þarfir. HS-skráin telur alls rösklega 5.000 vörunúmer en í íslensku tollskránni vom nær 6.800 tollskrámúmer árið 2002. Þess má geta að á árinu 2002 kom einhver innflutningur fram í 5.848 tollskrámúmerum en útflutningur kom aðeins fyrir í 1.797 númeri. Við hvert tollskrámúmer í tveimur stærstu töflum þessa - Goods retumed - Major improvements and repair trade The following are examples of items not included in Icelandic extemal trade statistics: - Goods in transit - Goods on temporary admission (e.g. imports or exports related to various exhibitions) - Bunkers, stores, ballast and dunnage acquired abroad for Icelandic vessels or aircraft - Illegal trade - Goods consigned by the govemment to its embassies and diplomatic representatives abroad and goods supplied to foreign embassies and diplomatic representatives sta- tioned in Iceland - Monetary gold - Goods on operational lease (less than one year) - Samples of small value - Purchased or sold convenience-flag vessels - Fish landed in Icelandic ports by convenience-flag fishing vessels owned by Icelandic nationals - Trade with the Keflavík Airport Defence Force - Sales at Keflavík Airport Classification The classification of goods in extemal trade is based on the nomenclature of the Icelandic Customs Tariff. The current Tariff entered into force on 1 January 1988 according to the Customs Act No. 96/1987, amending the Customs Act No. 55/1987. The tariff is based on the intemational Nomencla- ture of the Customs Cooperation Council in Brussels. The intemational classification is entitled the Harmonized Com- modity Description and Coding System, also known in abbreviated form as HS. The Harmonized Sy stem was adopted by an intemational convention of the Customs Cooperation Council signed in Brussels in June 1983 and published in 1985. Iceland was party to this convention and ratified it in June 1986. The HS code entered into force in most of the member states of the Customs Cooperation Council on 1 January 1988. According to the Customs Act the Customs Tariff may be changed by an advertisment in the Official Gazette. Such changes have been made each year, e.g. to incorporate changes in the HS. The HS is a six-digit nomenclature in which the first two digits form chapters numbered 01-97, the goods being clas- sified according to material. States that have signed the Harmonized System Convention have committed them- selves to employ this six-digit system while being free to use a more detailed classification with a greater number of digits at the national level. The Icelandic Customs Tariff is an eight-digit classification that complies with the six digits of the HS with the addition of two digits that are used in some instances for a more detailed breakdown according to Icelan- dic requirements. The HS includes just over 5,000 numbers whereas there were close to 6,800 numbers in the current Icelandic Tariff. In 2002, imports to Iceland were registered under 5,848 tariff numbers while exports were recorded under only 1,797 numbers. In two of the largest tables in this publication (Tables IV
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Utanríkisverslun eftir tollskrárnúmerum

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