Fjölrit RALA - 22.03.1979, Page 17

Fjölrit RALA - 22.03.1979, Page 17
-11- (AOAC 16.032, except beakers were used in place of platinum crucibles.) Ash: Measured in samples after determining dry matter. Beakers placed in an incubator (550°C) overnight, cooled in a desiccator and weighed. (AOAC 16.035, except beakers were used in place of Pt crucibles.) Minerals: Calcium and magnesium were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, sodium and potassium by flame photometry and phosphorus by fluorometry. Lactic Acid: The amount of acid present was measured by titrating 25 ml of whey or concentrated whey with 0.1N NaOH using phenolphthalein as an indicator. (AOAC 16.023) Protein: A Kjeldahl instrument was used to measure the protein content. About 4 g of whey were weighed into appro- priate flasks. Added were 10 ml of concentrated H^SO^, 6 ml of 30% H^O^ and a pinch of SeO2(seleniumdioxide) catalyst. This mixture is heated for 2-3 hours on the appropriate heating block. Ten ml of 20N NaOH are then added to the solution and the ammonia distilled over 2% boric acid (HBr) and then titrated with 0.01N HCl. 5. Shelf-Life • The effects of storage at refrigerator and room tempera- tures on D^+and were studied. Skyr droplets and color changes were inspected regularly. In addition, a flavor evaluation test was carried out after a 3 week storage period (experiment nr. 3 in the chapter on sensory eval- uation). • It was inspected daily whether there were any skyr droplets in D^+, and whether there was any precipitation in D^+, A^, Ag and A^ (in order to see this, the mixtures were put into 50 ml graduated cylinders). • A^, A2, D+ and were centrifuged for 15 seconds at 300 rpm. The supernatents were funneled off and put into 50 ml graduated cylinders. They were then heated in boil- ing water for 2 minutes for pasteurization and then refrig-
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