Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.01.1976, Qupperneq 136

Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga) - 01.01.1976, Qupperneq 136
134 Fig. 7: The present state of the Jórukleif fault. Heights in meters above sea-level. A: looking NE; 1-2 = breccia- and lava parts of the western dolerite formation. 3 = unporphyritic basaltic subaquatic breccia, to such a degree intergrown with more or less stooping blocks of the dolerite that the eruption is considered simulta- neous with the initial faulting. 4 = strand terrace with well rounded pebbles of basalt up to 6 or 7 cm in diameter, resting on plagioclase coarse-porphyritic breccia 4a. At the lake (about 103 m), the dolerites 2 crop out, up to 8-15 m above the lake level, in part directly covered by the unporphyritic breccia 3a, corresponding to 3, but largely by basaltic sediments formed at the shore of the lake during a 150 m stand of its level. B: looking SW; 2 = dolerite, s = fine-grained sediment, 3 = the unporphyritic breccia, 4 = dolerite blocks, 5 = filling of a fissure, 6 = vertical slickensides. None of the details of Fig. 7 are mentioned in (16). ated at the crossing of major fractures. The case for true point eruptions as a cause of the shields is then fairly strong. It is on this basis that we suggested in a) that Skjaldbreidur is due to the crossing of conjugate fractures; the Sandey line may then have continued to the NE as a volcanically inactive line, until it cros- sed the Thverfell line. If so, magma was present at depth all along that continuation of the Sandey line, it only needed a path to the surface. The valley volcanoes, and not less the dolerite shields, suggest the idea that there was a wide magma layer, although it only led to volcanism where the stress field created special funnels for it to the surface.
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Greinar (Vísindafélag Íslendinga)

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