Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1985, Page 41

Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1985, Page 41
BURÐARVEKTIR í FØROYUM 1969-81 45 Yrki A B C D 1 3669 + 569 553 117 32 ± 25.8 2 3746 + 529 115 24 109 + 50.1 3 3615 + 347 37 7 -22 + 57.7 4 3637 + 607 1653 351 0 ± 17.7 5 3661 + 593 766 163 24 + 23.1 6 3550 + 837 5 1 -87 + 374 7 3639 + 646 983 209 2 ± 22.4 8 3622 + 585 47 10 -15 + 85.8 9 3511 + 575 550 117 -126 ± 26.1 Allar 3637 + 606 4709 999 — A: Burðarvekt: x + SD B: Talið á burðum: n C: í °/oo D: Munurin millum miðalburðarvektina hjá_einum ávísum yrkisbólki (xí) og hjá øllum (xA) + Standard Error hjá hesum muni: Talva V. Burðarvektir í Føroyum í tíðarskeiðnum 1971—1976 eftir yrki faðirsins ella, um bømini eru fødd uttan fyri hjúnalag, eftir yrki móðurinnar. Yrkislýsing (umsett eftir førimuni úr donskum): 1. Stjórjarðaánarar, óðalsbøndur og kongsbøndur. Traðarmenn, uppsitarar og sjálvstøðugir innan landbúnað og fiskiskap. 2. Sjálvstøðugir og virkisleiðarar innan idnað, handverk, handil, flutning og tænastuvirki. Stjórar innan allar vinnugreinir uttan fyri tað almenna. 3. Sjálvstøðugir og leiðarar í øðrum frælsum vinnum. 4. Starvsmenn og tænastumenn. Stjórar innan tað almenna. 5. Faklærdir arbeiðarar. 6. Húskallar og medhjálparar innan landbúnað. 7. Óyrkislærdir og upplærdir arbeiðsmenn. Arbeiðs- konur. 8. Lesandi. Lærlingar og næmingar (14 ára og yvir). 9. Rentunjótarar, pensionistar o. t. Ólýst og onnur, herundir fólk uttan fyri vinnu, uppihildnir sjúklingar o.t. Børn undir 14 ára og børn 14 ára og yvir uttan sjálvstøðuga vinnu. Høgna Debes Joensen landslækna verður takkað fyri holla hjálp at fáa føroyska tilfarið til vegar frá Sundhedsstyrelsen og fyri nógv góð ráð í sambandi við týðingina av úrslitunum so hvørt, sum tey komu fram. Ein stórur partur av úrslitunum í hesi grein eru almannakunngjørd í eini enskari grein (21) eftir høvundin og Høgna Debes Joensen. Summary: Birlhweights in the Faroes 1969-81. The average birth weight of 10132 live-born infants delivered in the Faroes during the period 1969-1981 was 3610 g, which is the highest average weight repor- ted by 33 countries. For several reasons birth weights in the Faroes and in Demark are highly comparable. The frequency of birth weights lower than 2501 g is 1.7 times greater in Denmark than in the Faroes, whereas the frequency of weights higher than 4500 g is 3.0 times greater in the Faroes. The Faroese average birth weight is 230 g higher than the Danish average, reflecting a displacement of at least 225 g in all weight groups. Standardizations with respect to maternal age, marital status and the number of previous pregnanc- ies does not change the difference between the two populations’ averages significantly. A less active elec- tive delivery in the Faroes was not explanatory. There was not any difference in the sex ratio of newbom infants or in the frequency of twins in the two coun- tries, and the prevalence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the Faroes is half that in Denmark. Other reasons must be responsible and both environmental and genetic factors may be involved. Bókmentir 1. United Nations Association (1976): United Na- tions Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York: UN: 753. 2. United Naiions Association (1983): United Na- tions Demographic Yearbook 1981. New York: UN: 811-815. 3. Joensen, H D (1983): Ársberetning 1982. Lands- lægen pá Færøerne. Tórshavn. 4. Saugstad L F (1981): Weight of all births and infant mortality. J Epidemiology Community Health. 1981, 34, 185-191. 5. Falkner F (edit.) (1977): Fundamentals of morta- lity risks during the perinatal period and infancy. Monographs in Paediatrics. 1977, vol. 9. 6. Magnus P (1984): Causes of variation in birth weight: A study of offspring of twins. Clinical Genetics. 1984, 25, 15-24. 7. Dougherty C R S, Jones A D (1982): The deter- minants of birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982, 144, 190-200. 8. Bakketeig L S, Hoffman H J, Harley E E (1979): The tendency to repeat gestational age and birth
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