Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1984, Page 18

Jökull - 01.12.1984, Page 18
Fig. 2. Epicentral map of the western Vatnajökull area for the period January 1, 1982, to May 27, 1983. Small dots mark epicenters of earthquakes smaller than magnitude 3, larger dots denote events larger than magnitude 3. Calderas and in- ferred subglacial calderas are shown (Sœmundsson, 1982, Jóhannesson et al., 1982), also the ice cauldrons associated with jökulhlaups in Skaftá river (Björns- son 1977) and the presumed subglacial er- uption of 1938 (Thórarinsson 1974). Al- most all the earthquakes SE of Grímsvötn occurred in early 1983. Magnitude of the Grímsvötn events is plotted as a function of time in the lower part of the figure. 2. mynd. Kort af upptökum jarðskjálfta undir vestanverðum Vatnajökli á tímabil- inu 1. janúar 1982 til 27. maí 1983. Litlu deplarnir sýna jarðskjálfta minni en 3 stig á Richterkvarða, stóru deplarnir eru kippir stœrri en 3. Öskjur eru teiknaðar sam- kvæmt grein Kristjáns Sœmundssonar (1982), korti Hauks Jóhannessonar o.fl. (1982) og gervitunglamyndum. Einnig eru sýndir sigkatlar tengdir Skaftárhlaupum (Helgi Björnsson 1977) og Skeiðarár hlaupinu 1938 (Sig. Þórarinsson 1974). Undir kortinu er sýnd saga skjálfta á Grímsvatnasvæðinu. Stærð þeirra er teiknuð sem fall af tíma, og má glöggt sjá aukningu á skjálftavirkni síðustu mánuðina á undan gosinu í maí. Fig. 3. Epicentral map of the earthquake swarm on May 28, 1983. Symbols as in fig. 2. Elevation contours are from a map by Gunnar Thorbergsson (in Rist 1961). The 1983 eruption site is near the southern rim of the caldera. The time history of the swarm (magnitude versus time) is shown in the lower part of the figure. 3. mynd. Upptakakort af skjálftahrinunni 28. maí 1983. Tákn eru eins og á 2.mynd. Hæðarlínur eru samkvœmt korti Gunnars Þorbergssonar í grein Sigurjóns Rist (1961). Undir kortinu er sýnd saga hrin- unnar, stærð skjálftanna er teiknuð semfall af tíma. 16 JÖKULL 34. ÁR
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