Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga - 01.10.2010, Qupperneq 64

Tímarit hjúkrunarfræðinga - 01.10.2010, Qupperneq 64
Tímarit hjúkrunarfræ›inga – 4. tbl. 86. árg. 201060 Benda má á að rannsóknir, sem sýna fram á góð áhrif brjóstagjafa á heilsufar og líðan nýbura, skoða áhrif brjóstamjólkurinnar á barnið en ekki þá aðferð sem notuð er til gjafa (Armand o.fl., 1996; Chen og Rogan, 2004; Lawrece, 1994; Lucas og Cole, 1990; Raiseler o.fl., 1999). Engin rannsókn fannst sem gefur til kynna að máli skipti fyrir líðan eða heilsu barnsins hvernig því er gefin brjóstamjólkin. ÞAKKIR Þökkum foreldrum fyrir þátttökuna. Þökkum Sólveigu Kristjánsdóttur hjúkrunarfræðingi fyrir samvinnu við gerð fræðsluefnis og framkvæmd rannsóknar. Önnu Ástþórsdóttur ljósmóður, Evu Gunnlaugsdóttur, Guðrúnu Ástu Gísladóttur og Helgu Ýr Erlingsdóttur hjúkrunarfræðingum þökkum við fyrir aðstoð við gagnasöfnun. Rannsóknin var styrkt af vísindasjóði Landspítala – Háskólasjúkrahúss og vísindasjóði Félags íslenskra hjúkrunarfræðinga. HEIMILDIR Armand, M., Hamosh, M., Mehta, N.R., Angelus, P.A., Philpott, J.R., Henderson, T.R., Dwyer, N.K., Lairon, D. og Hamosh, P. (1996). Effect of human milk or formula on gastric function and fat digestion in the pre­ mature infant. Pediatric Research, 40 (3), 429–37. Bergant, A.M., Heim, K., Ulmer, H. og Illmensee, K. (1999). Early postnatal depressive mood: Association with obstetric and psychosocial factors. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 391–394. Bouvier, P., og Rougemont, A. (1998). Breastfeeding in Geneva: prevalence, duration and determinants. Sociology and Preventive medicine, 43, 116–123. Bradburn, N.M., Rips, L.J. og Shevell, S.K. (1987). Answering autobiograph­ ical questions: the impact of memory and inference on surveys. Science, 236 , 157–61. Callen, J. Pinelli, J., Atkinson, S. og Saigal, S. (2005). Qualitative analysis of barriers to breastfeeding in very­low­birth weight infants in the hospital and post­discharge. Advances in Neonatal Care, 5, 93–103. Chen, A. og Rogan, W.J. (2004). Breastfeeding and the risk of post­neonatal death in the United States. Pediatrics, 113 (5), 435–439. Dewey, K.G. (2001). Maternal and fetal stress are associated with impaired lacto genesis in humans. Journal of Nutrition, 131, 3012S–3015S. Flacking, R., Nyquvist, K.H., Ewald, U. og Wallin, L. (2003). Long­term duration of breastfeeding in Swedish low birth weight infants. Journal of Human Lactation, 19, 157–165. Furman, L., Minich, N.M. og Hack, M. (1998). Breastfeeding of very low birth weight infants. Journal of Human Lactation, 14, 29–34. Geir Gunnlaugsson (2005). Brjóstagjöf á Íslandi: Börn fædd árin 1999–2002. (Skýrsla). Reykjavík: Miðstöð heilsuverndar barna. Griggs, J.A., Spence, K. og Ellercamp, C. (2001). Breastfeeding outcomes of a neonatal intensive care unit in a children´s hospital. Neonatal, Paediatric and Child Health Nursing, 4 (3), 15–22. Henderson, J.J., Evans, S.F., Straton, J.A., Priest, S.R. and Hagan, R. (2003). Impact of Postnatal Depression on Breastfeeding Duration. Birth, 30 (3), 175–181. Hill, P.D., Hanson, K.S. og Mefford, A.L. (1994). Mothers of low birth weight infants: breastfeeding patterns and problems. Journal of Human Lactation, 10, 169–176. Hill, P.D., Ledbetter, R.J. og Kavanaugh, K.L. (1997). Breastfeeding patterns of low­birth­weight infants after hospital discharge. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 26, 189–197. Hörnell, A., Aarts, C., Kylberg, E., Hofvander, Y. og Gebre­Medhin, M. (1999). Breastfeeding patterns in exclusively breastfed infants: a lon­ gitudinal prospective study in Uppsala, Sweden. Acta Pediatrica, 88, 203–211. Inga Þórsdóttir, Hildur Atladóttir og Gestur Pálsson (2000). Mataræði íslenskra ungbarna 1995–2000. Rannsóknarstofa í næringarfræði. Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan. Kaufman, K.J. og Hall, L.A. (1989). Influences of the social network on choice and duration of breast­feeding in mothers of preterm infants. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 149–159. Killersreiter, B., Grimmer, I., Bührer, C., Dudenhausen, J.W. og Obladen, M. (2001). Early cessation of breast milk feeding in very low birth weight infants. Early Human Development, 60, 193–205. Klitchermes, P.A., Cross, M.L., Lanese, M.G., Johnson, K.M. og Simon, S.D. (1999). Transitioning preterm infants with nasogastric tube supple­ mentation: Increased likelihood of breastfeeding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 28, 264–273. Kristlaug H. Jónsdóttir (2009). Óbirt efni fengið frá hag­ og upplýsingasviði LSH. Labbock, M. og Krasovec, K. (1990). Toward consistency in breastfeeding definitions. Studies in Family Planning, 21 (4), 226­250. Lau, C., Smith, E.O. og Schanler, R.J. (2003). Coordination of suck­swallow and swallow respiration in preterm infants. Acta Pædiatrica, 92, 721–727. Lawrece, R.A. (1994). Breastfeeding: A guide for the medical profession (4. útgáfa). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby. Lessen, R. og Crivelli­Kovach, A. (2007). Prediction of initation and duration of breast­feeding gor neonates admittes to the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 21 (3), 256–266. Lefebvre, F. og Ducharme, M. (1989). Incidence and duration of lactational performance among mothers of low­birth­weight and term infants. Original Research, 140, 1159–1184. Lucas, A. og Cole, T.J. (1990). Breast milk and neonatal necrotizing entero­ colitis. The Lancet, 336, 1519–1523. María Guðnadóttir (2004). Tengsl félags- og atferlisþátta við brjóstagjöf, mataræði, vöxt og heilsufar ungbarna. MS­ritgerð, Háskóli Íslands, hjúk­ runarfræðideild. Meberg, A., Willgraff, S. og Sande, H. (1982). High potential for breast feed­ ing among mothers giving birth to pre­term infants. Acta Pædiatrica Scandinavia, 71 (4), 661–­2. Medoff­Cooper, B., Verklan, T. og Carlson, S. (1993). The development of sucking patterns and physiologic correlates in very­low­birth­weight infants. Nursing Research, 42, 100–105. Meier, P. og Engstrom, J. (2007). Test weighing for term and premature infants is an accurate procedure, Archives of Disease in Childhood – Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 92 (2), F155–156. Meier, P., Engstrom, J.L., Mingolelli, S.S., Miracle, D.J. og Kiesling, S. (2004). The rush mothers’ club: Breastfeeding interventions for mothers with very­low­birth­weight infants. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 33 (2), 164–174. Meier, P., Engstrom, J., Mangurten, H., Estrada, E., Zimmerman, B. og Kopparthi, R. (1993). Breastfeeding support services in the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 22, 338–347. Mizuno, K. og Ueda, A. (2003). The maturation and coordination of sucking, swallowing, and respiration in preterm infants. The Journal of Pediatrics, 142, 36–40. Raisler, J., Alexander, C. og O´Campo, P. (1999). Breastfeeding and infant illness: A dose­response relationship? American Journal of Public Health, 89 (1), 25–30. Ruowei, L., Darling, N., Maurice, E., Barker, L. og Grummer­Strawn, L.M. (2005). Breastfeeding rates in the United States by characteristics of the child, mother, or family: The 2002 national immunization survey. Pediatrics, 115 (1), e31–e37. Sisk, P.M., Lovelady, C.A., Dillard, R.G. og Gruber, K.J. (2006). Lactation counseling for mothers of very low birth weight infants: Effect on mater­ nal anxiety and infant intake of human milk. Pediatrics, 117, 67–75. Smith, M.M., Durkin, M., Hinton, V.J., Bellinger, D. og Kuhn, L. (2003). Initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics, 111, 1337–1342. Spatz, D.L. (2004). Ten steps for promoting and protecting breastfeeding for vulnerable infants. Journal of Perinatal Nursing, 18, 385–396. Yngve, A. og Sjöström, M. (1999). Breast­feeding in the Nordic countries: Insufficient surveillance and co­ordination. Scandinavian journal of nutri- tion, 43 (4), 153–157. World Health Organization, (2001, febrúar). The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding: Report of an expert consultation. Sótt 2. maí, 2008 á http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/optimal_duration_ofexc_bfeed­ ing_report_eng.pdf Zetterström, R. (1999). Breastfeeding and infant­mother­interaction. Acta Pædiatrica. Supplement, 430, 1–6.
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