Reykjavík Grapevine - 15.07.2011, Side 8

Reykjavík Grapevine - 15.07.2011, Side 8
Experience excitement in Iceland’s pure nature or get a bird’s eye view of the country’s most beautiful places Adventure tours Air charter servicesScheduled flights This tour takes you from Reykjavík to the island of Heimaey in the Westman Islands archipelago. Boat trip on the Glacier lagoon and an ATV excursion in the area of Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull. A never-to-be-forgotten trip showing the sharply contrasting faces of Iceland’s natural features. Activity Adventure A Historical Tour of the Westman Islands Ice and Fire – Glaciers and Volcanoes Reykjavík Airport | +354 562 4200 info@eagleair.is | www.eagleair.is Bookingsand information 8 The Reykjavík Grapevine Issue 10 — 2011 In the past three months, people across the world have united in a global protest against stereotypi- cal ideas that the victims of sexual assault are somehow to blame for the attack. From the U.S. to India, SlutWalkers have gathered on the streets bearing with posters that read: “Don’t tell me how to dress, tell men not to rape!”, “It’s my hot body, I do what I want!” and “My short skirt has nothing to do with you!” The message is simple: A person’s outfit doesn’t matter—rape is never, ever ‘jus- tifiable’! The movement has hit Iceland and the country’s first SlutWalk will take place in downtown Reykjavík on July 23, where attendees are encour- aged to join hands and protest the way sexual assault victims are frequently treated and portrayed by society. A SLUTTY DRESS IS NOT AN INVITATION! The first SlutWalk was held in Toronto this April as a response to comments by an officer in the local police force, who remarked at a law school’s safety forum: “[...] women should avoid dress- ing like sluts in order not to be victim- ized.” The protest quickly turned into a worldwide movement and rallies have been staged in cities across the globe. Controversial remarks in the Icelan- dic media, on blogs and in community forums have caused similar outrage. Inspired by the Toronto SlutWalk, the organisers of SlutWalk Reykjavík were fed up with the common view that vic- tims of sexual assault bear responsibil- ity by putting themselves in dangerous situations because they are too drunk or dressed in revealing clothes. What started as an invite-only Facebook group now counts almost 4.000 mem- bers and has sparked a heated discus- sion on the issue. Helga !órey Jónsdóttir, Rósa Björk Berg"órsdóttir and María Lilja !rastardóttir are part of the SlutWalk organisational team. Over beers, they tell me that victim-blaming is still very real in Icelandic society, and an empha- sis is often put on the way the victim is dressed or how much alcohol or drugs he or she has purportedly consumed. They are therefore planning to hit the streets and demand a change in the discourse. “Our main goal is to transfer the re- sponsibility from the victim to the per- petrator. We want people to erase these prejudices within themselves [of victim responsibility],” says María, emphasis- ing that victims should never have to feel ashamed or blame themselves. The way a victim chose or chooses to dress should not be relevant. “I saw a very strong image from one of the walks that really struck me. There was a woman, dressed in a casual outfit, holding up a poster that read: ‘This is how I was dressed when I was raped. Was I ask- ing for it?’ Rapists don’t think about the way their victim is dressed and I don’t think they would even remember after- wards.” VICTIM-BLAMING IS NEVER OK Helga !órey, María and Rósa say they are tired of the common perspective that women should learn to be more careful when going out, and the way sexual assaults have often be defend- ed by attacking the victim’s charac- ter. “Women are taught how to avoid being raped. Not to dress like a slut. Avoid getting too drunk, and so on,” says Rósa. She refers to an ad cam- paign by The Public Health Institute of Iceland where people are advised not to consume alcohol in order to avoid being assaulted or raped. “It’s remark- able that these ads never say ‘if you drink too much, you might rape your friend.’ That’s somehow taboo,” she adds. “Rape is a serious problem in our society. One third of Icelandic women are sexually assaulted in their lifetime! What is with that?” says Helga !órey and continues: “Women are more likely to be raped by someone they know, inside of a marriage for example, than attacked by a stranger while drunk at a party.” With the July 23 march, the organ- isers hope to eradicate victim-shaming in Icelandic society, and they hope everyone out there will join them to walk for the cause. The march is set to start at Skólavör#uholt at 2pm and will head down Skólavör#ustígur, down to Ingólfstorg where people can gather and listen to speeches and live music. Asked what they want to achieve with the SlutWalk María says: “If we can change some views, we will be happy. I look forward to reading the news after Verslunarmannahelgin this year [Ice- land’s annual bank holiday, set in the first weekend of August, marked by numerous outdoor festivals around the country]. It’s been terrible to read com- ments in the press in the past, like ‘the festival was successful this year. Only two rapes have been reported.’ ONLY two rapes? I mean, what needs to hap- pen for a festival to have ‘gone badly’? Someone getting killed? If we can change the way media reports about this, then we have achieved some- thing,” concludes María. SlutWalks around the globe have been widely covered, and images of women dressed down to their under- wear with the word ‘Slut’ scribbled on their bosom published in the interna- tional media. However, the three wom- en emphasise that there is no dress- code and anyone should wear what they want. “I think we will see people from all walks of life, not just twenty girls dressed in slutty outfits. Iceland- ers can be very unified when they want to be,” says María. “You should wear whatever you want, or not wear any- thing even. That doesn’t give anyone the right to rape you. I think we can all agree on that. That’s the whole point,” says Rósa. Until victims are no longer blamed or shamed, they plan on making Slut- Walk Reykjavík an annual event and continue the protest, one step at a time. Do you condone rape and/or engage in 'victim blaming'? If so, you are probably a total douche. Quit being so douchy, douche! The author just happens to be director of the ‘Yes Movement’ in Iceland. Fancy that! Iceland | Problems IT’S REALLY EASY: JUST DON’T RAPE PEOPLE! Words Steinunn Jakobsdóttir Photography Garry Knight / Julia Staples Icelandic ‘sluts’ march against victim-shaming If a woman is drunk, don’t rape her. If a woman is walking alone at night, don’t rape her. If a woman is drugged and uncon- scious, don’t rape her. If a woman is wearing a short skirt, don’t rape her. If a woman is jogging in a park at 5 am, don’t rape her. If a woman looks like the ex-girlfriend you’re still hung up on, don’t rape her. If a woman is asleep in her bed, don’t rape her. If a woman is asleep in your bed, don’t rape her. If a woman is doing her laundry, don’t rape her. If a woman is in a coma, don’t rape her. If a woman changes her mind in the middle of/about a particular sexual act, don’t rape her. Opinion | Elvar Örn Arason Icelanders: Still Reluctant Europeans? Icelanders can be described as "reluctant Europeans" akin to their Scandinavian neighbours. Denmark, Finland and Sweden all joined the EU and have to a greater or lesser extent participated in the EU's devel- opment. Iceland and Norway, though, have stayed outside the EU, yet have close relations with the EU since 1994 through their member- ship of the European Economic Area (EEA). Until the meltdown of its banking system in the autumn of 2008, the Icelandic political elite was still far from eager to join the EU, happy with the halfway house of the EEA. But when the international financial crisis hit, not only did Iceland’s oversized banking system come crashing down, its currency plunged instantly, with devastating effect. Many soon decided to opt for the safe haven in European integration. The present left-wing coalition government, which came to power after the ‘Pots and pans revolution’ of 2009, applied for EU member- ship. Iceland’s contribution to the EU will be substantial. Iceland belongs to Europe, and has contributed significantly to the common European cultural heritage. During the Cold War era, Iceland was strategically and geopo- litically part of the American continent, and of the European security community’s frontiers extended to Iceland when the U.S. formally closed its military base there in 2006. And when Iceland joins, the EU as a whole will gain access to the Arctic and the strategic shipping routes that are opening up with the melting of the ice cap. Iceland will also contribute its sub- stantial expertise in sustainable fisheries and geothermal energy. There are striking similarities between Ice- land and Norway in their attitudes towards the EU and European integration. In common they have the political importance of farming and fisheries, and an "Atlanticist" orientation cou- pled with their interests in natural resources. The Icelandic economy’s key sector has long been fishing, still the largest generator of exports. Its importance is diminishing though, from 90% of all exports in the 1960s to less than 40% now. Exports of aluminium overtook marine product in 2008. But because fisheries have been the source of disputes with some EU members, notably the UK, ceding control to Brussels as the EU’s Common Fisheries policy will be sure to provoke fierce debate and some popular resistance to accession. Other than that, there stand obstacles in the way of Iceland's EU membership bid. From the European side, that is. As to Iceland itself, both public opinion and the political parties are still divided on the question. Public opinion has become more negative since the summer of 2009, once the banking crisis had begun to recede in peoples' minds. During the previous decade public opinion about joining the EU had been more positive, with the polls show- ing majority support. But the Icesave dispute between Iceland and the UK along with the Netherlands re-kindled negative sentiments towards the EU, so last December’s outline deal for reimbursing British and Dutch inves- tors, who had online Icesave accounts with the collapsed Landsbanki bank, appears now to leave fishing rights as the main stumbling block, not least because of Iceland’s escalating mackerel dispute with the EU and Norway. Helga !órey Jónsdóttir, one of the organisers.

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