Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.2004, Qupperneq 33

Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.2004, Qupperneq 33
ZOOARCHAEOLOGY, HlSTORY AND LANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGY AT FlNNBOGASTAÐIR IN THE 18TH CENTURY Cod Length Reconstruction (Dentary, 10 cm interval) 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 Reconstructed Live Length (mm) ■.♦..Finnbogastadir TJR3C — — Midbaer Fig. 7. Comparison of size reconstructions at the three sites. of more upper body vertebrae as well as many head bones. All sites were fully sieved to the same standard, so the pat- teming is not likely to reflect archaeolog- ical recovery. Cod Length Reconstruction Making use of regression formulae of Wheeler & Jones (1989) it is possible to reconstruct live length of many gadids from the measurement of preserved mouth parts (premaxillae and dentaries). Figure 6 presents the size reconstruction data for the cod at Finnbogastaðir. Both elements produce broadly similar pat- tems of distribution of reconstructed length, with the majority of specimens falling between 400 mm and 800 mm. While a range of sizes of cod tend to be taken from the same waters with the same gear, only some size ranges cure well as stockfísh. Figure 7 compares the length reconstmctions based on cod den- taries for Finnbogastaðir, Tjamargata 3c, and the early modem layers of a small farm site Miðbaer on Flatey in Breiðafjörður (Amundsen 2004), with the limits of the "stockfísh window" indi- cated by vertical lines (x axis is rescaled with broader intervals to more realistical- ly reflect the inherent limits of the recon- 31
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Archaeologia Islandica

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