Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1987, Side 12

Jökull - 01.12.1987, Side 12
indicate a relatively primitive undegassed mantle source and have been correlated with the presumed mantle plume under the SE-part of central Iceland. Anomalous concentrations of mercury in soil and of radon in soil air in the Hrafntinnusker area reflect sub- surface permeability anomalies controlling upflow of geothermal steam. The anomalies form distinct linear patterns striking NE-SW and NW-SE. The former direc- tion is parallel with the present day tectonic fabric, but the latter with an earlier tectonic fabric. REFEREN CES Árnason, B. 1977: Groundwater Systems in Iceland Traced by Deuterium. Publ. Societas Scientarum Islandica, Reykjavík 236 pp. Arnórsson, S. 1969: A Geochemical Study of Selected Elements in Thermal Waters of Iceland. Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. London, England, 353 pp. Arnórsson, S. 1984: Germanium in Icelandic geothermal sys- tems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48: 2489-2502. Arnórsson, S. 1985: The use of mixing models and chemical geothermometers for estimating underground temperatures in geothermal systems. J. Volc. Geothermal Res. 23: 299- 335. Arnórsson, S. 1987: Gas chemistry of the Krísuvík geothermal field, SW-Iceland with special reference to evaluation of steam condensation in the upflow zones. Jökull, this issue. Arnórsson, S. and E. Gunnlaugsson 1985: New gas geother- mometers for geothermal exploration: Calibration and appli- cation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 49: 1307-1325. Arnórsson, S. and G. ívarsson 1985: Molybdenum in Icelandic geothermal waters. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 90: 179-189. Arnórsson, S., E. Gunnlaugsson and H. Svavarsson 1983: The chemistry of geothermal waters in Iceland II. Mineral equilib- ria and independent variables controlling water composi- tions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 547-566. Bödvarsson, G. 1961: Physical characteristics of natural heat resources in Iceland. Jökull 11: 29-38. Condomines, H., K. Grönvold, P. J. Hooker, K. Muhlenbachs, R. K. O'Nions, N. Óskarsson and E. R. Oxburgh 1983: Heli- um, oxygen, strontium and neodynium isotope relationships in Icelandic volcanics. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters 66:125-136. D’Amore, F. and C. Panichi 1980: Evaluation of deep temper- atures in hydrothermal systems by a new gas geothermom- eter. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44: 549-556. Gudmundsson, J. S. 1983: Geothermal electric power in Ice- land: Development in perspective. Energy 8: 491-513. ívarsson, G., K. Sœmundsson and 5. Arnórsson 1987: The Tor- fajökull silicic central volcano, South Iceland: Stratigraphy, structural geology and rock geochemistry. Jökull, this issue. Kononov, V. /., B. A. Mamyrin, B. G. Polak&ná L. V. Khaba- rih 1974: Helium isotopes in the thermal waters of Iceland. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. 217: 172-175. Kurz, M. D., P. S. Meyer and H. Sigurdsson 1985: Helium isotope systematics within the neovolcanic zones in Iceland. Earth Planet. Sci. Letters 74: 291-305. Óskarsson, N., G. E. Sigvaldason and S. Steinthórsson 1982: A dynamic model of rift zone petrogenesis and the regional petrology of Iceland. J. Petrol. 23: 28-74. Óskarsson, N., S. Steinthórsson, and G. E. Sigvaldason 1985: Icelandic geochemical anomaly: origin, volcanotectonics, chemical fractionation and isotopic evolution of the crust. J. Geophys. Res. 90: 10,011-10,025. Pálmason, G. 1980: Geothermal energy. Náttúrufrædingurinn 50: 147-156 (Inlcelandic). Pálmason, G. and K. Sœmundsson 1974: Iceland in relation to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2: 25-50. Pálmason, G., J. D. Friedman, R. S. Williams Jr., J. Jónsson and K. Sæmundsson 1970: Aerial infrared surveys of Reyk- janes and Torfajökull thermal areas, Iceland, with a section on cost of exploration surveys. Geothermics 2,1: 399-412. Poreda, R., J. Welhan, H. Craig and S. Arnórsson 1984: Helium isotopes and mantle methane in Icelandic geothermal fluids and volcanic rocks. EOS 65(no. 45): 1152. Sigvaldson, G. E. 1959: Mineralogische Untersuchungen iiber Gesteinszersetzung durch postvulkanische Aktivitat in Is- land. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 6: 405-426. Sigvaldason, G. E. and N. Óskarsson 1976: Chlorine in basalts from Iceland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40: 777-789. Sœmundsson, K. 1972: Notes on the geology of the Torfajökull central volcano. Náttúrufrædingurinn 42: 81-99 (In Icelan- dic). Varencamp, J. C. and R. P. Buseck 1983: Hg anomalies in soils: A geochemical exploration method for geothermal areas. Geothermics 12: 29-47. Walker, G. P. L. 1974: Eruptive mechanisms in Iceland. In: L. Kristjánsson (Ed.). Geodynamics of Iceland and the North Atlantic Area. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, 189-202. Whitehead, N. E. 1984: Geothermal prospecting by ground ra- don measurements. J. Volc. Geothermal Res. 20: 213-229. 10
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