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Læknablaðið - mai 2019, Síða 31

Læknablaðið - mai 2019, Síða 31
LÆKNAblaðið 2019/105 235 S J Ú K R A T I L F E L L I Heimildir 1. Doherty KM, van de Warrenburg BP, Peralta MC, Silveira­ Moriyama L, Azulay J­P, Gershanik OS, et al. Postural deformities in Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol 2011; 10: 538­49. 2. Tinazzi M, Fasano A, Geroin C, Morgante F, Ceravolo R, Rossi S, et al. Pisa syndrome in Parkinson disease: An observational multicenter Italian study. Neurology 2015; 85: 1769­79. 3. Olsson H. [Camptocormia and pleurothotonus: rare side effects of neuroleptics]. Lakartidningen 2014; 111: 337­9. 4. Ekbom K, Lindholm H, Ljungberg L. New dystonic syndrome associated with butyrophenone therapy. Z Neurol 1972; 202: 94­103. 5. Karbowski K. The old and the new camptocormia. Spine 1999; 24: 1494­8. 6. Tinazzi M, Geroin C, Gandolfi M, Smania N, Tamburin S, Morgante F, et al. Pisa syndrome in Parkinson’s dise­ ase: An integrated approach from pathophysiology to management. Mov Disord 2016; 31: 1785­95. 7. Barone P, Santangelo G, Amboni M, Pellecchia MT, Vitale C. Pisa syndrome in Parkinson’s disease and parkinson­ ism: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2016; 15: 1063­74. 8. Bonanni L, Thomas A, Varanese S, Scorrano V, Onofrj M. Botulinum toxin treatment of lateral axial dystonia in Parkinsonism. Mov Disord Off J Mov Disord Soc 2007; 22: 2097­103. 9. Ha Y, Oh JK, Smith JS, Ailon T, Fehlings MG, Shaffrey CI, et al. Impact of Movement Disorders on Management of Spinal Deformity in the Elderly. Neurosurg 2015; 77 Suppl 4: S173­185. 10. Doherty KM, Davagnanam I, Molloy S, Silveira­Moriyama L, Lees AJ. Pisa syndrome in Parkinson’s disease: a mobile or fixed deformity? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013; 84: 1400­3. 11. Upadhyaya CD, Starr PA, Mummaneni PV. Spinal deformity and Parkinson disease: a treatment algorithm. Neurosurg Focus 2010; 28: E5. 12. Bouyer B, Scemama C, Roussouly P, Laouissat F, Obeid I, Boissière L, et al. Evolution and complications after surgery for spine deformation in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR 2017; 103: 517­ 22. 13. Babat LB, McLain RF, Bingaman W, Kalfas I, Young P, Rufo­Smith C. Spinal surgery in patients with Parkinson’s disease: construct failure and progressive deformity. Spine 2004; 29: 2006­12. 14. Sapkas G, Lykomitros V, Soultanis K, Papadopoulos EC, Papadakis M. Spinal surgery in patients with Parkinson’s disease: unsatisfactory results, failure and disappoint­ ment. Open Orthop J 2014; 8: 264­7. 15. Schroeder JE, Hughes A, Sama A, Weinstein J, Kaplan L, Cammisa FP, et al. Lumbar Spine Surgery in Patients with Parkinson Disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2015; 97: 1661­6. 16. Koller H, Acosta F, Zenner J, Ferraris L, Hitzl W, Meier O, et al. Spinal surgery in patients with Parkinson’s disease: experiences with the challenges posed by sagittal imbalance and the Parkinson’s spine. Eur Spine J 2010; 19: 1785­94. 17. Galbusera F, Bassani T, Stucovitz E, Martini C, Ismael Aguirre M­F, Berjano PL, et al. Surgical treatment of spinal disorders in Parkinson’s disease. Eur Spine J 2018; 27 (Suppl 1): 101­8. 18. Bourghli A, Guérin P, Vital J­M, Aurouer N, Luc S, Gille O, et al. Posterior spinal fusion from T2 to the sacrum for the management of major deformities in patients with Parkinson disease: a retrospective review with analysis of complications. J Spinal Disord Tech 2012; 25: E53­60. Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson1,2 Fredrik Strömqvist2 Bjarki Karlsson1 This case report describes a 66-year old woman with Parkinson´s disease and a subacute onset lateral postural deformity. She experienced severe back pain and reduced walking ability. She was diagnosed with Pisa syndrome and sagittal and coronal imbalance was observed on radiographs. Posterior reconstructive surgery was performed from sacrum to Th10. Post operatively, sagittal and coronal imbalance was improved and maintained at the two year follow-up. The patient remained pain free and improvements in walking ability were sustained. The caveats of spine surgery in Parkinson´s patients are discussed and the importance of goal oriented surgery in terms of improvements in sagittal and coronal balance. Pisa Syndrome – case report ENGLISH SUMMARY 1Orthopedic Surgery, Örebro, Sweden, 2Orthopedic Surgery, Malmö, Sweden, 3Dept. Orthopedics, Akureyri, Iceland. Key words: Pisa Syndrome, postural deformity, Parkinsons disease, sagittal imbalance. Correspondence: Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson, freyr.sigmundsson@regionorebrolan.se Barst til blaðsins 24. desember 2018, samþykkt til birtingar 3. apríl 2019.

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