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Læknablaðið - 15.02.1986, Blaðsíða 12

Læknablaðið - 15.02.1986, Blaðsíða 12
30 LÆKNABLAÐIÐ diarrhea for 10 years and severe ulcer symptoms for 5 years. Vagotomy and antrectomy in 1980 was unsuccess- ful. In 1982 se-gastrin measurements were elevated and a small tumor in the tail of the pancreas was suspected on a CT-scan. Distal pancreatectomy was done and histology showed multiple adenomata and hyperplasia of the Langerhans Islets. The patient remained symptomatic after the operation and has been controlled on large doses of Ranitidine. Recently he has developed hyperparathy- roidismus with markedly raised se-calcium and PTH. A review of the family history revealed that the father and two uncles all had unusually complicated ulcer disease with multiple operations and consequent death. A review of surgical and postmortem material showed evidence of multiple endocrine adenomatosis. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome in this case is therefore a part of multiple endocrine adenomatosis type I. HEIMILDIR 1. Zollinger RM, Ellison EH. Primary peptic ulceration of the jejunum associated with islet cell tumors of the pancreas. Ann Surg 1955; 142: 709-28. 2. Gregory RA, Tracy HJ, French JM and Sireus W. Extraction of gastrinlike substance from pancreatic tumor in case of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Lancet 1960; I: 1045. 3. Taylor IL. Gastrointestinal hormones in the patho- genesis of peptic ulcer disease. Clinics in Gastroen- terology 1984: 13: 355-82. 4. McGuigan JE. Islet cell tumors and the ulcerogenic syndrome. Monographs in Pathology 1980; 21: 177- 84. 5. Wermer P. Genetic aspects of adenomatosis of endocrine glands. Am J Med 1954; 16: 363-71. 6. Ellison EH, Wilson SD. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome re-appraisal and evaluation of 260 regi- stred cases. Ann Surg 1964: 160; 512-30. 7. Stage JG, Stadil F. Clinical diagnosis of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979; 14 (suppl 53); 79-91. 8. Jensen RT, Gardner JD, Raufman J-P et al. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Current concepts and management. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98: 59-75. 9. Lamers CB, Stadil F, van Tongeren JH. Prevalence of endocrine abnormalities in patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and in their families. Am J Med 1978; 64: 607-12. 10. Malagelada J-R, Edis AJ, Adson MA et al. Medical et surgical options in the managements of patients with gastrinoma. Gastroenterology 1983; 84: 1524- 32. 11. Bloodworth JMB Jr, Elliott DW. The histochemistry of pancreatic islet cell lesions. JAMA 1968; 183: 1011. 12. Regan PT, Malagelada JR. Are-appraisal ofclinical, röntgenographic and endoscopic features of the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1978; 53: 19-23. 13. McGuigan JE. The Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. In Sleisinger MH, Fordtran JS eds. Gastroentestinal disease. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders 1983: 693- 707. 14. Marshall JB, Settles RH. Zollinger-Ellison syndro- me. Postgraduate Medicine 1980; 68: 38-50. 15. Kay MD, Rhodes J, Beck P. Gastric secretion in duodenal ulcer with particular reference to the diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Gastroen- terology 1970; 58: 476-81. 16. Hancke S. Localization of hormone-producing ga- strointestinal tumors by ultrasonicscanning. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979; 14 (suppl 53): 115-26. 17. Damgaard-Petersen K, Stage JG. CT scanning in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and carci- noid syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979; 14 (suppl 53): 117-22. 18. Mills SR, Doppman JL, Dunnick NR, McCarthy DM. Evaluation of angiography in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Radiology 1979: 317-20. 19. Thompson JC, Lewis BG, Wiener I, Townsend CM. The role of surgery in the Zollinger-Ellison syndro- me. Ann Surg 1983; 197: 594-607. 20. Hofmann JW, Fox PS, Wilson SD. Duodenal wall tumors and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome surgical management. Arch Surg 1973; 107: 334-9. 21. Oberhelman HA. Excision therapy for ulcerogenic tumors of the duodenum. Arch Surg 1972; 104: 447- 53. 22. Riickert K, Klotter HJ, Kummerte F. Operative ultrasound imaging of endocrine pancreatic tumors. Abstract 31 st Congress of the international society of surgery. Paris Sept 1-6 1985.

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