Tímarit Verkfræðingafélags Íslands


Tímarit Verkfræðingafélags Íslands - 01.05.1922, Side 13

Tímarit Verkfræðingafélags Íslands - 01.05.1922, Side 13
TÍMARIT V. F. í. 1922. 35 of 2400 m and 1700 m respectively and two inner moles. The southern mole will have to be built on rocks which on the innermost 2150 m are dry at low-tide — spring-tide high-water is at plus 4 m —. It is therefore only on the last 250 m of this mole that the depth is considerable (until 8 m at low- tide), while the north mole will be on a consider- ably larger depth of water. These moles will in the inner harbour form a smaller, covered area with a depth of water of 5—5 '/2 m at low-tide, and quite a good-sized area with 3—5 m water. It will be necessary to fill up a considerable area, which will require much capital, but this will again be realised by letting and selling the land recovered, and the filling-up can be carried out gradually as the need arises. On the map the filling-up is sketch- ed to follow the 2 m iine, but can of course be arranged as desired. Mr. Krabbe states that he has made no detailed calculations of the cost of the abovementioned con- structions, as it would hardly be of any interest in this connection to determine whether an amount of 10, 20 or 40 mill. Kroner would be required. It has been his intention to point out that there is a great possibility of making Sandgerði an important har- bour, a possibility which should be carefully con- sidered on the basis of the present soundings and examinations when the time comes for carrying out the proposals contained in this report. 9. H v a 1 s n e s. No harbour constructions can be made here. 10. p ó r s h ö f n, a small creek on the north side of the Ósar, is now an unimportant place, as all trafic has been transferred to Kirkjuvogur (see 11). 11. K i r k j u v 0 g u r, m a p V I. The large, al- most square creek which is lying midway between Reykjanes and Garðskagi has often been mentioned at the chief fishing harbour on the Reykjanes peninsula, and Mr. Kirk also mentions it in his notes. The idea was that the entrance to the inner part of the creek should be improved and covered, thus forming an excellent harbour. The careful soundings which have been taken now show, however, that this is impossible, as the depth of water in the inner part of the creek is so low that it would become dry if the entrance was deepened sufficiently to be navigable at falling tide. At pre- cent the rocks are forming a bar in such a manner that it is only possible for boats to enter when the tide is rising. It is out of the question to deepen the area inside this bar of rocks or to widen the en- trance, as the bottom is lava covered with only a thin layer of clay. On the map is shown a stone jetty of 270 m from Kotvogur to the rocks of „Kirkjusker“, which would make the landing safer. In continuation of this jetty a mole of 250 m might be built, which would give cover for a larger area, and allow loading and unloading of larger vessels, but as the construction of such a mole would have to be particularly strong on account of the heavy seas, and as the covered area would be neither large nor clear, and only in places have more than 4 m water, the cost would be too high in comparison with the advantages gained. The jetty from the shore to „Kirkjusker“ will cost about Kr. 210,000, and the mole from „Kirkju- sker“ with a mole-head and a 30 m long landing- bridge is estimated at Kr. 860,000. 12. Sandvík. The creek gives cover in eastern storms, and the anchor-ground is good, but it would not be possible to make any harbour constructions here. 13. G r i n d a v í k, m a p VI. Grindavík is a com- paratively large place with good fishing, but the landing conditions are at present somewhat difficult, especially during southern winds when there are heavy seas in the open creek. It would be possible to protect the landing-places by constructing a wall of concrete (30 m long by 1,75 m wide, and 0,5 m above high-water level) from the reef which stret- ches out from „Akurhúsarif“ on the south-eastern side. This wall would cost Kr. 10,000, and could afterwards be prolonged and increased to make a larger mole, which would give anchor-place for a number of fairly large boats. This mole, which is sketched on map VI, should be 360 m long, the width at the top 4 m, and 6 m above low-water level, inclining on the inside 1: 1, and on the out- side 1: 2 and 1: 1 */2, built of large regulated stones with a parapet of 1 m, and is estimated to cost abt. Kr. 620,000, to which a sum of Kr. 100,000 must be added if a landing-bridge is required with a railway on the mole. This would give a protected area of 40 hectars with more than 2 m water, half of which would be more than 4 m deep at low tide. 14. H e r d í s a r v í k. Harbour constructions are out of the question here, as the bottom of the sea just outside the place is full of rocks and large stones. It would, however, be possible to improve the landing by blowing up a reef which is 16 m long by 2V2—4 m wide (23 cubic m) at the estimated cost of abt. Kr. 11,000. 15. S e 1 v o g u r. The situation of this place is so exposed, and the natural conditions so unfavour- able that it would not be advisable to carry out any harbour constructions here. 16. porlákshöfn, m a p VII. The construc- tions shown on map VII consist of two moles, 850

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