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Læknablaðið - 15.02.1987, Side 19

Læknablaðið - 15.02.1987, Side 19
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 49 arrhythmias in patients with HCM. Disopyramid is effective in the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias, but it is not known whether it can serve as an alternative in the treatment of arrhythmias in patients with HCM. Ten untreated patients with HCM confirmed by 2-D and M-mode echocardiography had Holter monitors applied for 48 hours. They were treated with oral disopyramid 200 mgs t.d.s. for 5 days. The Holter monitoring was then repeated. The Holter tapes were read blind. The results show that 7 patients had serious arrhythmias before treatment (table I). After disopyramid there was a significant reduction in the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, especially ventricular tachycardia. There is a correlation between ventricular tachycardia and prognosis in patients with HCM. It is likely that disopyramid may be an alternative to amiodarone in the long term treatment of patients with HCM but this hypotesis must be confirmed with a prospective study. HEIMILDIR 1. Bjarnason I, Hardarson T, Jonsson S. Cardiac arrhythmias in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1982; 48: 198-203. 2. Canedo MI, Frank MJ, Abdulla AM. Rhythm disturbances in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prevalence, relation to symptoms and management. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 848-55. 3. McKenna WJ, Chetty S, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF. Arrhythmia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: exercise and 48 hour amulatory electrocardiographic assessment with and without beta adrenergic blocking therapy. Am J Cardiol 1980; 45: 1-5. 4. Savage DD, Seides SF, Maron BJ, Myers DJ, Epstein SE. Prevalence of arrhythmias during 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring and exercise testing in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1979; 59: 866-75. 5. McKenna WJ, England D, Doi YL, Deanfield JE, Oakley C, Goodwin JF. Arrhythmia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy I: influence on prognosis. Br Heart J 1981; 46: 168-72. 6. Maron BJ, Savage DD, Wolfson JK, Epstein SE. Prognostic significance of 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a prospective study. AmJCardiol 1981; 48: 252-7. 7. McKenna WJ, Deanfield J, Faruqui A, England D, Oakley C, Goodwin JF. Prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: role of age and clinical, electrocardiographic and hemodynamic features. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 532-8. 8. Koga Y, Itaya K-i, Toshima H. Prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 351-9. 9. Hardarson T, De La Calzada CS, Curiel R, Goodwin JF. Prognosis and mortality of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet 1973; II: 1462-7. 10. Maron BJ, Roberts WC, Edwards JE, McAllister HA, Foley DD, Epstein SE. Sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: characterization of 26 patients without functional limitation. Am J Cardiol 1978; 41: 803-10. 11. Sanderson JE, Gibson DG, Brown DJ, Goodwin JF. Left ventricular filling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1977; 39: 661-70. 12. Maron BJ, Gottdiener JS, Roberts WC, Henry WL, Savage DD, Epstein SE. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction due to systolic anterior motion of the anterior mitral leaflet in patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1978; 57: 527-33. 13. Glancy DL, Shepherd RL, Beiser D, Epstein SE. The dynamic nature of left ventricular outflow obstruction in idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis. Ann Intern Med 1971; 75: 589-92. 14. Falicov RE, Resnekov L. Mid ventricular obstruction in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Br Heart J 1977; 39: 701-5. 15. McKenna WJ, Oakley CM, Krikler DM, Goodwin JF. Improved survival with amiodarone in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia. Br Heart J 1985; 53: 412-6. 16. McKenna WJ, Harris L, Rowland E, Kleinebenne A, Krikler DM, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF. Amiodarone for long-term management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 802-10. 17. McKenna WJ, Harris L, Perez G, Krikler DM, Oakley CM, Goodwin JF. Arrhythmia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy II: comparison of amiodarone and verapamil in treatment. Br Heart J 1981; 46: 173-8. 18. Sugrue DD, Dickie S, Myers MJ, Lavender JP, McKenna WJ. Effect of amiodarone on left ventricular ejection and filling in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy assessed by radionuclide angiography. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 1055-8. 19. Harris L, McKenna WJ, Rowland E, Holt DW, Storey GCA, Krikler DM. Side effects of long-term amiodarone therapy. Circulation 1983; 67: 4551. 20. Hardarson T. Subclinical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - the inconspicous rump of the iceberg. Acta Med Scand 1984; 216: 1-2. 21. Morady F, Scheinman MM, Desai J. Disopyramide. Ann Intern Med 1982; 96: 337-43. 22. Pollick C. Muscular subaortic stenosis hemodynamic and clinical improvement after disopyramide. N Engl J Med 1982; 307: 997-9. 23. Nayler WG. The pharmacology of disopyramide. J Int Med Res 1976;4 (suppl 1): 8-12. 24. Ryan M, Lown B, Horn H. Comparison of ventricular ectopic activity during 24-hour monitoring and exercise testing in patients with coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 1975; 292: 224-9.

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