Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.2007, Blaðsíða 74
Arne Espelund
has been received. The authorities ought
to notice how much can be achieved by a
careful study of small and selected sam-
ples, without costly excavations. A require-
ment for such studies is not only chemistry,
but also a background from serious inves-
tigations led by archaeologists. The present
author had taken part in excavations in
Norway over a period of some 10 years
when my studies in Iceland started.
References
Birgisdóttir, B.B., (1999) ‘Gravskikk pá
Island og norskekysten i vikingtiden,
et bidrag til diskusjonen omkring
islendingenes opprinnelse’. (Burial
customs in Iceland and at the coast of
Norway during Viking age, a contri-
bution to the discussion of the origin
of the Icelanders). In Christophersen
& al. 1999.
Bjarnason, Á. H., (1980) ‘The History
of Woodland in Fnjóskadalur’. Acta
Phytogeographica Suecia 68: 31-42
Buchwald, VF., (2001) ‘Ancient Iron and
Slags in Greenland’. Meddelelser om
Gronland 26-2001: 92. Copenhagen
Buchwald, VF., (2005) ‘Iron and steel in
ancient times’. Historisk-filosofiske
Skrifter 29. Det Kongelige Danske
Videnskabers Selskab. Copenhagen.
Christophersen, A., Dybdahl, A., (ed),
(1999) Gásir-en internasjonal han-
delsplass i Nord-Atlanteren. (Gásir
- an international trade centre in the
North Atlantic). Trondheim
Espelund, A., (ed) (1992) Bloomery Iron-
making during 2000 years (Proceed-
ings from a seminar in Budalen 1991,
vol. II). Trondheim.
Espelund, A., (1995) Iron Production
during two Millenia. Trondheim
Espelund, A., (1998/99) ,Luppenstudien
in Norwegen. In “...und sie form-
ten das Eisen.’”. Archaeologica
austriaca 82-83. Wien
Espelund, A., (1999/2005) Bondejern i
Norge. (The farmers’ iron in Nor-
way). Trondheim
Espelund, A., (2000) ‘Iron - a prerequi-
site for the Viking ships’. The
Vikings — navigators, discoverers,
creators. St. Kliment Ohridski
University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Espelund, A., (2004a) ‘Utbytteberegninger
ved j emvinneanlegg ’ (Calculations
of output at bloomery sites). Current
issues in Nordic Archaeology.
Reykjavík 2004
Espelund, A., (2004b) Jernet i Vest-Tele-
mark - der tussane rádde grunnen
(Iron in Western Telemark - where
the goblins ruled). Trondheim
Falck-Muus, R., (1930) ‘De norske kolo-
nistene pá Gronland drev ogsá jern-
vinna’. (The Norwegian colonists
in Greenland were also bloomery
ironmakers). Aftenposten (12. mars
1930). Oslo
Friðriksson, Þ. & Hermanns-Auðardóttir,
M., (1992) ‘Ironmaking in Iceland’. In
Espelund (ed), 1992.
Grieg, S., (1934) Jernaldershus pá Lista
(Buildings from the Iron Age in
Lista). Instituttet for sammenlignende
kulturforskning. Oslo
Hagland, J.R., Supphellen, S. (ed.) (2001)
‘Leiv Eriksson, Helge Ingstad og Vin-
land. Kjelder og tradisjonar’. (Vin-
land. Sources and traditions). DKNVS
Skrifter 1. Trondheim.
Hauge, T.D., (1946) Blesterbruk og myr-
jern. Studier i den gamle jern-
vinna i det ostenfjeldske Norge.
(Bloomeries and bog iron. Studies
of the old bloomery process in
the Ostland area). Universitetets
oldsaksamling. Oslo.
72