Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.2015, Page 79

Archaeologia Islandica - 01.01.2015, Page 79
An Interview With Gordon Childe: Iceland, 1956 Interview with Björn Þorsteinsson for the leít-wing newspaper Þjóðvilijnn, 26th July 1956 Thefollowing translation was made by Gavin Lucas, with assistance from Þórir Jónsson Hraundal and Orri Vésteinsson. Allfootnotes are by Gavin Lucas and are merely intended to elucidate state- ments that might be obscure to the general reader with little knowledge of Childe or Iceland. I am grateful to Professor Tim Murrayfor reading over a draft of this text and hisfeedback and to Helgi Skúli Kjartansson for help with Icelandic union history. Iceland is the only country in the world which has still not revealed any humans or human-made remains from prehistoric times. “You have to find something Celtic”, said Gordon Childe, professor in European archaeology and director of the Institute of Archaeology at London University, when he came out of the National Museum last Friday. There seemed to me to be a little distrust in his voice; perhaps we are not sufficiently assiduous searchers of such ar- tefacts, but let us see what happens. Professor Childe is one of the most fa- mous scholars to visit this country and a prolific author. He is well known to many Icelanders for his books What Happened in History, Man Makes Himself and His- tory'. These books have been published in cheap editions for the public and the first two very often but his other major works are How Labour Governs 1923; The Dawn of European Civilization , ‘29, ‘39, ‘49; The Most Ancient East ‘28; The Danube in Pre- history, ‘29; The Bronze Age, ‘30; SkaraBrae, ‘31; New Light on the Most Ancient East, ‘34, ‘52; The Prehistory of Scotland 1935; Prehis- toric Communities in the British Isles 1940; Scotland before the Scots 1946; and this year he has already published three books The Theory of Interpreting Archaeology1 2, A Short Introduction to Archaeology, and Knowl- edge and Society. Not everything is mentioned here which Childe has written in his time, but he is now 64 years old. His research has long since made him world famous and he has been awarded many honours; uni- versities west and east of the Atlantic have vied to bestow honorary titles on him and academic societies compete to grant him honorary membership. He has the rare giff among scholars to be able to maintain the strictest academic standards yet have popu- lar appeal at the same time. He also has the courage and manliness to always be honest in his work, unafraid to point out the social implications of the facts of his discipline. 1 These books were first published in 1942, 1936 and 1947 respectively, the first two running through several editions. 2 The book referred to here was actually published as Piecing Together the Past. The Interpretation of Archaeological Data. 77

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