Landshagir - 15.01.1991, Side 204

198
Þjóðhagsreikningar
Tafla 14.8. Greiðslujöfnuður við útlönd 1980-1989 Table 14.8. Balance ofpayments 1980-1989
Millj. króna 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
Útflutningur alls, fob 4.460 6.536 8.479 18.623 23.557
Sjávarafurðir 3.339 5.116 6.361 12.667 15.833
Á1 542 634 852 3.273 3.426
Kísiljám 89 123 243 614 1.016
Annað 490 663 1.023 2.069 3.282
Innflutningur alls, fob 4.307 6.732 10.364 18.156 23.889
Sérstakar fjárfestingarvörur 0 347 557 501 655 711
Rekstrarvörur til stóriðju 314 463 711 1.555 1.877
Almennur innflutningur 3.646 5.712 9.152 15.946 21.301
Olía 724 1.089 1.591 3.012 3.683
Annað 2.922 4.623 7.561 12.934 17.618
Vöruskiptajöfnuður 153 -196 -1.885 467 -322
Þjónustutekjur alls 1.286 2.188 4.235 8.455 10.738
Ferðalög 112 158 314 682 1.100
Samgöngur 620 1.210 2.280 4.233 5.204
Tryggingar 46 73 100 295 290
Vamarliðið, nettó 332 497 1.089 2.156 2.766
Ymislegt 176 250 452 1.089 1.378
Þjónustuútgjöld alls 1.342 2.204 3.965 7.119 9.982
Ferðalög 265 503 911 1.660 2.690
Samgöngur 775 1.230 2.315 3.860 4.953
Tryggingar 56 90 160 385 475
Ymislegt 246 381 579 1.214 1.864
Þjónustujöfnuður -56 -16 270 1.336 756
Vöru- og þjónustujöfnuður alls 97 -212 -1.615 1.803 424
Vextir og aðrar þáttatekjur -410 -811 -1.495 -3.066 -4.554
Vaxtatekjur 63 158 340 355 455
Vaxtagjöld 468 960 1.815 3.405 5.010
Vinnulaun, nettó -5 -9 -20 -16 1
Viðskiptajöfnuður -313 -1.023 -3.110 -1.263 —4.130
Framlög án endurgjalds, nettó -20 -23 -56 -42 25
Fjármagnsjöfnuður 794 1.639 2.595 1.598 4.111
Innkomin erlend lán 1.025 1.698 3.633 5.577 7.513
Afborganir af erlendum lánum 376 633 1.230 2.678 4.279
Aðrar fjármagnshreyfingar, nettó 145 574 192 -1.301 877
Úthlutun sérstakra dráttarréttinda vegna IMF 16 24 - - -
Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó -228 -175 -686 -81 -930
Greiðslujöfnuður
(breyting gjaldeyrisstöðu) 249 442 -1.257 212 -924
Gjaldeyrisforði Seðlabankans 118 449 -1.104 327 -382
Skammtímaskuldir Seðlabankans 131 -7 -153 -115 -542
Umreikningsgengi USD 1 = ISK2) 4,79 7,24 12,52 25,00 31,66
11 Skip og flugvélar, Landsvirkjun Ships and aircraft, National Power Company.
2) Greiðslujafnaðaruppgjör Seðlabankans miðast við kaupgengi fyrir bæði útflutning og innflutning, en innflutningstölur Hagstofunnar eru
miðaðar við sölugengi. Því kemur fram eilítill munur á tölum þessara stofnana The balance ofpayments accounts as drawn up by the
Central Bank are based on buying rates offoreign currencyfor both exports and imports, whereas the importfiguresfrom the Statistical
Bureau are based on selling ratesfor imports. This explains the slight difference in import figures between these institutions.
Heimild: Seðlabanki íslands Source: Central Bank of Iceland.
Þjóðhagsreikningar
199
| 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 Million ISK
33.750 44.968 53.053 61.667 80.072 Merchandise exports, fob
25.232 34.627 40.322 43.819 56.812 Marine products
3.340 4.125 5.080 6.626 10.290 Aluminium
1.220 1.334 1.473 2.418 3.027 Ferro-silicon
3.958 4.882 6.178 8.804 9.943 Other
33.760 40.988 55.020 61.996 72.603 Merchandise imports.fob
1.069 2.001 3.368 5.520 6.429 Special investment goods "
2.573 2.337 2.576 2.787 4.399 Interm..goods for power-intensive industry
30.118 36.650 49.076 53.689 61.775 General imports
5.282 3.693 3.724 3.658 5.990 Oil
24.836 32.957 45.352 50.031 55.785 Other
-10 3.980 -1.967 -329 7.469 Balance oftrade
16.069 18.157 20.413 22.464 28.896 Service receipts
1.761 2.442 3.324 4.680 6.242 Travel
8.974 8.435 8.322 9.048 11.112 Transportation
490 430 660 1.080 900 Insurance
3.122 4.428 4.790 5.110 7.308 Defence Force, net
1.722 2.422 3.317 2.546 3.334 Other
15.291 15.354 19.476 23.046 27.763 Service expenditures
. 3.916 5.323 8.215 9.902 11.712 Travel
8.695 6.814 7.109 8.819 10.263 Transportation
690 940 1.055 1.625 1.640 Insurance
1.990 2.277 3.097 2.700 4.148 Other
778 2.803 937 -582 1.133 Balance ofservices
768 6.783 -1.030 -911 8.602 Balance ofgoods and services
-5.584 -6.229 -6.203 -8.333 -13.217 Interest and otherfactor
600 727 893 957 1.617 Interest income
6.205 6.953 7.106 9.130 14.568 Interest payments
21 -3 10 -160 -266 Labour income, net
-4.816 554 -7.233 -9.244 -4.615 Balance on current account
8 160 -24 -42 -185 Unrequited transfers, net
11.847 3.865 9.471 8.828 7.778 Balance on capital account
9.927 12.036 12.465 16.398 25.165 Borrowing abroad
4.451 5.937 5.725 6.723 9.220 Amortization offoreign debt
6.371 -2.234 2.731 -847 -8.167 Other capital movements, net
- - - - - Allocation ofSpecial Drawing Rights
-2.201 -1.198 -2.819 -80 818 Errors and omissions, net Balance of payments (change
4.838 3.381 -605 -538 3.796 inforeign exchange
2.650 3.469 -1.247 182 2.574 Central Bank total reserves
2.188 -88 642 -720 1.222 Central Bank short term
41,47 41,04 38,60 43,09 57,14 Conversion rate USD 1 = ISK71