Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir


Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.09.1978, Page 55

Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.09.1978, Page 55
SPAWNER-RECRUIT RELATIONSHIP 53 method from which the rod and brood stock removals below the trap were sub- tracted from the estimated total run size. Rod catch below the trap, Col. 3, RB, rod catch above, Col. 4, RA, and total rod catch, Col. 5, RT, are never estimated. Stock removals below, Col. 6, BB, were estimated as: BBí+i= (BBi/TBi)TB;+i where TB, is total brood stock in year i. Brood stock above, Col. 7, BA, is esti- mated as: BAi+i = (Bai/TBi)TBi+i Total brood stock removals, Col. 8, TB, are estimated as: A TBk = TBi where i is the year with the most similar trap count, within the stratum, to k. Strata are defmed later. Brood stock removals are usually prop- ortional to trap count. Commercial re- movals, Col. 9, CR, are estimated as: CRl953 = CRl949 CRl958 = CRl956 A CR1963-66 = C R1962 A .... CR1968-74 = 50 based on historical m- formation. The figures of Table 4 were compiled using the following protocol; Total run, Col. 2, TR, is given by TR = TC + RB + BB River spawners, Col. 3, RS, is given by RS = TR — (CR+BA+RA), the spawning stock below the trap is consi- dered negligible for the purposes of this study since the river below Arbaer dam is frequently drawn down to very low levels. Brood stock, Col. 4, BS, is the number of fish actually stripped according to hatch- ery records. Since the assumption of a 1:1 sex ratio is imlicit in this work, BS = 2- (no. females stripped) whenever this figure was available. Hatchery losses prior to stripping were not uncommon. Total, Col. 5, TOTL, is the sum ofCols. 3 and 4. This is the number of spawners for the spawner-recruit relation. The na- ture of tagging information available does not permit separation of the contributions of the river and hatchery spawners to the total run. The recruits, Col. 6, represent the total production in numbers by the spawners in the adjacent column. The entries for year n were computed by multiplying the total run ofyears n + 4, n + 5, n + 6 by 0.22, 0.72, 0.06, respectively, and summing the re- sults. The proportion in each age class has been determined by Fridriksson (1940) and Poe (1975). R/S, Col. 7, is the indicated ratio of Cols. 6 and 5. Table 3 was generated by nonlinear least squares regression using the two- parameter Ricker equation (Ricker 1975, 11.15). The data were stratified a priori into documentary periods one (1935-1955) and two (1956-1970) on the basis of considerations discussed above. RESULTS For the case of all data considered to- gether, the long-term mean case, the data do support the general contentions of the Ricker model. The replacement level of the stock is 3417, and the maximum re- cruitnrent is 3717. The MSY is 2032 from 7*
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