Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir


Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.09.1978, Page 123

Íslenskar landbúnaðarrannsóknir - 01.09.1978, Page 123
AN ANALYSIS OF KOLLAFJORDUR HATCHERY 121 TABLE 1. Maximum number of fish which can be held al various sizes. Weight in grams Number per 5 ponds lst stage house Number per 2 large ponds, 2nd stage house Number per 2 small ponds, 2nd stage house 0.25 90.000 0.4 87.000 0.7 83.000 1.1 75.000 1.7 '55.000 2.8 22.800 144.000 58.000 4.5 16.500 106.000 44.000 7.3 13.000 83.000 35.000 11.8 8.500 54.000 23.000 19.1 6.100 39.000 16.000 30.9 4.500 29.000 12.000 50.0 3.100 20.000 8.000 TABLE 2. Number of fish which can be reared under various options stated in the text. 1) 2 ponds of heated water in 2nd stage rearing house. a. 12 cm 166.000 Ts 12 cm 24.400 2’s b. 14 cm 104.000 Ts 14 cm 42.700 2’s c. 16 cm 68.000 l’s 16 cm 36.000 l’s 12 cm 42.700 2’s 2) 4 ponds of heated water in 2nd stage rearing house from Sept.-Feb. a. 196.000 l’s 12 cm 39.000 2’s b. 144.000 l’s 14 cm 42.700 2’s c. 100.000 l’s 16 cm 42.700 2’s 3) 3. VVith multiple plants. 160.000 l’s 12 cm in May 11.000 l’s 14 cm in June 25.000 l’s 16 cm in July come available for the second-stage house. This additional hol water could be usecl to grow 30.000-40.000 more 1-year smlts up to a desired size. J'he number of 2-year smolts would not be decreased, because during the following summer they could still pick up the additional weight needed. In 1975 smolts were released on April 25, May 25, and June 25. Isaksson and Bergman (1978) note that 1976 and 1977 returns showed that flsh released June 25 survived better than comparable fish re- leased May 25, but that they weighed less upon return. Fish released April 25 sur- vived very poorly. Since there is a period ofincreasing survival from at least May 25 to June 25, it may be advisable to practice a series ofmultiple plants. The idea would be to crop oíf fish from a pond and plant them as they grow to exceed capacity. Computations suggest that the number of 1-year smolts released under such a policy would not increase, but since more could be released in late June, the return to the hatchery would increase. 16
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