Fróðskaparrit - 01.01.1998, Síða 91

DECAPODA NATANTIA (CRUSTACEA) í FØROYSKUM ØKI
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Africa (Kensley, 1981); western Mediterranean
(Casanova, 1976); the Faroes; south and west off
Iceland; Irminger Sea; off West Greenland from ca.
64° 30’ N (once at 70° N) to off the U.S.A. east coast
between 41° 35’ N and 33° 42’ N (Stephensen, 1935);
and off Montevideo, Uruguay.
Atlantic depth range: (10-) 100-900 (-1200) m, upper
mesopelagic (Omori, 1974; Hargreaves, 1985), strong
vertical migrant (Hargreaves, 1985: table 1, fig. 6).
I yH
Fig. 4. Sergia robustus (S.I. Smith), length up to 90
mm (From Kemp, 1910).
Mynd 4. Sergia robustus (S.I. Smith), longd upp í 90
mm (Úr Kemp, 1910).
Genus Sergia Stimpson, 1860
Sergia robustus (S. I. Smith, 1882) (Fig. 4)
Synonym: Sergestes robusta S. I. Smith (1882).
Good description: Kemp (1910: 25, pl. III, figs. 1-12,
as Sergestes robustus).
Previous record: »Michael Sars«: Stn 102 (14 August
1902), 61° 08’ N, 9° 46’ W, 847 m, 3 specimens; Stn
102 (1910), 60° 57’ N, 4° 38’ W, pelagic haul from
750 m, 2 immature specimens (Sund, 1920). »Thor« at
59° 49’ N, 9° 46’ W (Hansen, 1908).
BIOFAR stations: 810. The specimens were probably
caught in the water column.
Area: Faroe-Iceland Ridge (Fig. 3).
Depth: bottom at 421-847 m.
Temperature: Unknown.
Bottom water mass: probably AW (2 stns) and AI (1
stn).
Atlantic distribution: In addition to the localities
mentioned it has been recorded from Bay of Biscay
(Casanova, 1976) to 29° S, Namibia (Macpherson,
1991); westem Mediterranean (Casanova, 1976); off
the east coast of U.S.A from 41° 20’ N to 34° 28’ N
(Hansen, 1908), and the eastern Gulf of Mexico (Flock
and Hopkins, 1992).
Atlantic depth range: It has been caught in the water
column in 100 - 900 (-1150) m over bottoms at depths
of 680 to 4707 m (Hansen, 1908; Kemp, 1910), lower
mesopelagic, short-distance migrant (Omori, 1974).
Infraorder CARIDEA
Family OPLOPHORIDAE
Genus Acanthephyra A. Milne Edwards,
1881
Acanthephyra purpurea A. Milne Ed-
wards, 1881
Good description: Kemp (1906: pl. I and II, figs 1-3);
Murray and Hjort (1912: pl. 3, fig. 2); Kemp (1939:
569).
Previous records: 59° 28’ N, 8° 01’ W, 1293 m
(Hansen, 1908). The specimens were probably caught
in the water column.
BIOFAR stations: None.
Area: Southem slope of Wyville-Thomson Ridge.
Depth: bottom at 1293 m.
Atlantic distribution: Atlantic species, roughly between
20° N and 59° N (Sivertsen and Holthuis, 1956); Gulf
of Mexico (Flock and Hopkins, 1992).
Atlantic depth range: 25 - >1500 (-3400) m, most
common between 200 and 900 m (Sivertsen and
Holthuis, 1956; Omori, 1974), lower mesopelagic,
strong vertical migrant (Omori, 1974; Flock and
Hopkins, 1992).
Genus Hymenodora G. O. Sars, 1877
Hymenodora glacialis (Buchholz, 1874)
(Fig. 5)
Synonym: Pasiphae glacialis Buchholz (1874).
Good descriptions: Buchholz (1874: 279, pl. 1, fig. 2 ,
as Pasiphae glacialis); Sars (1885: 37, pl. IV, figs 1-
29); Sivertsen and Holthuis (1956: 15, figs.l 1-12).
Previous records: »Ingolf«-Expedition: Stn 139, 63°
36’ N, 7°30’ W, 1322 m, -0.6 °C; Stn 140, 63 °29’ N,
6° 57’ W, 1468 m, -0.9° C; 60° 03’ N, 5° 51’ W, 988
m, -1.4 °C (by Norman) (Hansen, 1908). »Michael
Sars«: Stn 102 (1902), 63° 13’ N, 6° 32’ W, 1783 m, -
0.41° C; Stn 10 (1905), 63° 44’ N, 2° 33’ W,