Ný saga - 01.01.1996, Side 99

Ný saga - 01.01.1996, Side 99
May lst 1923. Their demands were many, one being prompted by the outrage felt against the loss of voting rights suffered by the poor when forced to accept subsidies from the municipal authorities. Some of the pictures have not been published before and are important historical sources. The first picture, for example, depicts the first steps taken in a protest march in Iceland. The marchers, both men and women, are led by the leaders of the Social Democratic Party and the Icelandic trade union movement with the Red Flag prominently displayed. The author has suc- ceeded in identifying many of the people in the pictures and describing the events leading up to the march, correcting some former misrepresen- tations of this event. Davíð Logi Sigurðsson Our Man in Town (Umbinn í borginni) This is a sample of letters from the correspon- dence of Sigurður Eiríksson, the author’s father. As a young man he came to Reykjavík from Eastern Iceland in the early 1950s to work in a bank. These letters give an interesting picture of life in Iceland in a period of shortages and rationing as well as emphasizing the contrast between life in the capital city and in rural areas. Necessities were hard to find in country-towns. Thus this young man received a steady stream of letters from family and friends asking him to shop for washing machines, material for a girl’s dress, engagement rings for a couple he did not person- ally know etc. Point OF View (Sjónarhóll) Smári Geirsson History and the Provinces (Landsbyggðin og sagnfræðin) The author, who is a teacher in eastern Iceland, criticizes the fact that as most Icelandic scholars are situated in the Reykjavík area, all decisions regarding research projects are made there and that university educated people consider the provinces to be a “gulag”. This in his opinion, is narrow-minded, and he points out that in recent years there has been a quiet revolution taking place outside the capital city: local archives and museums have been estab- lished or greatly improved. Secondary schools all over Iceland ensure that university educated his- torians are to be found in every district. Computer technology offers invaluable future possibilities for the historian outside Reykjavík and general progress in all means of communica- tion are of especial benefit to historians working outside the capital city. Helgi M. Sigurðsson Tourism and historical sites (Minjar og ferðamennska) This article offers an overview of the growing interaction between tourism and the develop- ment of historical sites in Iceland. The author dis- cusses the current state of Icelandic museums and then turns his attention to the museums’ policy regarding their guests, exhibitions, special events and marketing. The article gives a comprehensive account of new exhibitions mounted in the past few years. Tourism is a growing industry in Iceland. At the same time more emphasis has been placed on the preservation of cultural antiquities. The general public’s interest in history has been on the increase both here and abroad. Tourist operators have not been slow on the uptake, developing his- torical sites as tourist attractions and encouraging museums to mount interesting exhibitions. It is important, in the author’s opinion, that this is not done at the expense of the conservation role of the museums. Björn S. Stefánsson Six party lists offering the same candidate! (Sex framboðslistar með sama manninum!) Until 1903 local government representatives in Iceland were elected by open ballot at a public meeting without formal nominations as candi- dates. From 1904 in municipal elections party lists became the law, with the possibility of the same man appearing as a candidate on two or more lists. For a time this was quite common, one man even being nominated on six lists! This practice was mainly adopted by non-partisan lists. Women’s lists and the Social Democratic Party for example never permitted their candidates to appear on other lists than their own. In the 1920s the nomination of the same candidate on more than one list became increasingly rare and was eventually prohibited by law in 1936. 97
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