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Læknablaðið - 15.08.1988, Blaðsíða 37

Læknablaðið - 15.08.1988, Blaðsíða 37
LÆKNABLAÐIÐ 249 sterkri festingu, með tilfærslu á krumma-axlarhyrnubandi, sé öruggasta meðhöndlunin. Niðurstaða þessarar rannsóknar er, að sú skurðtækni, sem hér er lýst, gefi góðan árangur við meðhöndlun á 3. stigs axlarhyrnu liðhlaupi. Sjálf aðgerðartæknin er einföld, eftirmeðferð auðveld og árangur fullnægjandi hjá yfirgnæfandi meirihluta sjúklinga. Þakkir: Höfundar þakka Magnúsi Páli Albertssyni, lækni fyrir myndgerð. SUMMARY Forty-seven patients with acute Allman type III acromio-clavicular dislocations were treated with open reduction and coraco-acromial ligament transfer. In a follow-up study, 1.6-10 years (mean 6 years) postoperatively 44 patients (94%) had excellent or good results and 3 (6%) fair or poor. Two patients with unsatisfactory results had degenerative joint changes and one subluxation occurred. No complete dislocation was found. Complications were infrequent and cosmetic results satisfactory. The functional results are satisfactory in the majority of patients, equal to or better than previously published reports. HEIMILDIR 1. Allman FL. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulations. J Bone Joint Surg 1967; 49-A: 774-84. 2. Weaver JK, Dunn HK. Treatment of acromioclavicular injuries, especially complete acromioclavicular separation. J Bone Joint Surg 1972; 54-A: 1187-94. 3. Peterson CJ. Resection of the lateral end of the clavicle, a 3 to 30 year follow-up. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 904-7. 4. Urist MR. Complete dislocation of the aromio-clavicular joint: The nature of the traumatic lesion and effective methods of treatment with analysis of forty-one cases. J Bone Joint Surg 1946; 28: 813-27. 5. Nevasier JS. Acromio-clavicular dislocation treated by transference of the coraco-acromial ligament. Arch Surg 1952; 64: 292-7. 6. Kennedy JC, Cameron H. Complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. J Bone Joint Surg 1954; 36-B: 202-8. 7. Sage FP, Salvatore JE. Injuries of the acromio-clavicular joint: study of results in 96 patients. Southern Med J 1963; 56: 486-95. 8. Dawe CL. Acromio-clavicular joint injuries. J Bone Joint Surg 1980; 62-B: 269. 9. Bjerneld H, Hovelius L, Thorling J. Acromio-clavicular separations treated conservatively. A 5-year follow-up study. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54: 743-5. 10. Arner O, Sandahl U, Öhrling M. Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. Rewiev of the litterature and a report of 56 cases. Acta Chir Scand 1957; 113: 140-52. 11. Jacobs B, Wade PA. Acromio-ctavicular joint injury. An end-result study. J Bone Joint Surg 1966; 48-A: 475-86. 12. Rosenörn M, Pedersen E. A Comparison of conservative and operative treatment of acute acromio-clavicular dislocation. Acta Orthop Scand 1974; 45: 50-9. 13. Imatini R, Harton I, Cady G. Acute complete acromio-clavicular separation. J Bone Joint Surg 1975; 57-A: 328. 14. Debevoise NT, Brown RH. A method for reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligament in acromio-clavicular joint injuries. Med Ann DC 1968; 37: 211-20. 15. Burton ME. Operative treatment of acromio-clavicular dislocations. Bull Hosp Joint Dis 1975; 36: 109-20. 16. Copeland S, Kessel L. Disruption of the acromio-clavicular joint: surgical anatomy and biological reconstruction. Injury, 1980; 11: 208-14. 17. Kawabe N, Watanabe R, Sato M. Treatment of complete acromioclavicular separation by coraco-acromial ligament transfer. Clin Orthop 1984; 185: 222-7. 18. Iversen LD, Clawson DK. Manual of acute orthopaedic therapeutics. Boston: Little, Brown 1977. 19. Bosworth BM. Acromio-clavicular separation: a new method of repair. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1941; 73: 866-71.

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