Landshagir - 01.12.1993, Side 214

208
Þjóðhagsreikningar
Tafla 14.8. Greiðslujöfnuðurviðútlönd 1981-1992
Table 14.8. Balance ofpayments 1981-1992
Milljónir króna 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
Utflutningur alls, fob 6.536 8.479 18.623 23.557 33.750 44.968
Sjávarafurðir 5.116 6.361 12.667 15.833 25.232 34.627
Á1 634 852 3.273 3.426 3.340 4.125
Kísiljám 123 243 614 1.016 1.220 1.334
Annað 663 1.023 2.069 3.282 3.958 4.882
Innflutningur alls, fob 6.732 10.364 18.156 23.889 33.760 40.988
Sérstakar fjárfestingarvörur ■> 557 501 655 711 1.069 2.001
Rekstrarvörur til stóriðju 463 711 1.555 1.877 2.573 2.337
Almennur innflutningur 5.712 9.152 15.946 21.301 30.118 36.650
Olía 1.089 1.591 3.012 3.683 5.282 3.693
Annað 4.623 7.561 12.934 17.618 24.836 32.957
Vöruskiptajöfnuður -196 -1.885 467 -332 -10 3.980
Þjónustutekjur alls 2.188 4.235 8.455 10.738 15.784 17.920
Ferðalög 158 314 682 1.100 1.761 2.442
Samgöngur 1.210 2.280 4.233 5.204 8.974 8.435
Tryggingar 73 100 295 290 205 193
Varnarliðið, nettó 497 1.089 2.156 2.766 3.122 4.428
Ymislegt 250 452 1.089 1.378 1.722 2.422
Þjónustuútgjöld alls 2.204 3.965 7.119 9.982 14.903 14.892
Ferðalög 503 911 1.660 2.690 3.916 5.323
Samgöngur 1.230 2.315 3.860 4.953 8.695 6.814
Tryggingar 90 160 385 475 302 478
Ýmislegt 381 579 1.214 1.864 1.990 2.277
Þjónustujöfnuður -16 270 1.336 756 881 3.028
Vöru- og þjónustujöfnuður alls -212 -1.615 1.803 424 871 7.008
Vextir og aðrar þáttatekjur -811 -1.495 -3.066 -4.554 -5.584 -6.229
Vaxtatekjur 158 340 355 455 600 727
Vaxtagjöld 960 1.815 3.405 5.010 6.205 6.953
Vinnulaun, nettó -9 -20 -16 1 21 -3
Viðskiptajöfnuður -1.023 -3.110 -1.263 -4.130 -4.713 779
Framlög án endurgjalds, nettó -23 -56 -42 25 8 160
Fjármagnsjöfnuður 1.639 2.567 1.598 4.111 11.836 3.865
Innkomin erlend lán 1.698 3.625 5.577 7.513 9.925 12.036
Afborganir af erlendum lánum 633 1.250 2.678 4.279 4.460 5.937
Aðrar fjármagnshreyfingar, nettó 574 192 -1.301 877 6.371 -2.234
Úthlutun sérstakra dráttarréttinda
vegna IMF 24 - - - - -
Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó -175 -658 -81 -930 -2.293 -1.423
Greiðslujöfnuður
(breyting gjaldeyrisstöðu) 442 -1.257 212 -924 4.838 3.381
Gjaldeyrisforði Seðlabankans 449 -1.104 327 -382 2.650 3.469
Skammtímaskuldir Seðlabankans -7 -153 -115 -542 2.188 -88
Umreikningsgengi USD 1 = ISK 2) 7,24 12,52 25,00 31,66 41,47 41,04
0 Skip og flugvélar, Landsvirkjun. Ships and aircraft, National Power Company.
2) Greiðslujafnaðaruppgjör Seðlabankans miðast við kaupgengi fyrir bæði útflutning og innflutning, en innflutningstölur Hagstofunnar eru miðaðar við
sölugengi. Því kemur fram eilítill munur á tölum þessara stofnana. The balance ofpayments accounts as drawn up by the Central Bank are based on
buying rates offoreign currency for both exports and imports, whereas the importfiguresfrom the Statistical Bureau are based on selling ratesfor imports.
This explains the slight difference in import figures between these institutions.
Heimild: Seðlabanki Islands. Source: Central Bank oflceland.
Þjóðhagsreikningar
209
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 Million ISK
53.053 61.667 80.072 92.452 91.560 87.833 Merchandise exports, fob
40.322 43.819 56.812 69.898 73.236 69.881 Marine products
5.080 6.626 10.290 9.587 8.076 8.054 Aluminium
1.473 2.418 3.027 2.431 1.765 1.656 Ferro-silicon
6.178 8.804 9.943 10.536 8.483 8.242 Other
55.020 61.996 72.603 87.652 94.639 87.717 Merchandise imports, fob
3.368 5.520 6.429 8.390 7.162 7.106 Special investment goods " Intermediate goodsfor
2.576 2.787 4.399 5.655 5.945 5.131 power-intensive industry
49.076 53.689 61.775 73.607 81.532 75.480 General imports
3.724 3.658 5.990 8.343 7.406 7.088 Oil
45.352 50.031 55.785 65.264 74.126 68.392 Other
-1.967 -329 7.469 4.800 -3.079 116 Balance of trade
20.032 21.881 28.263 34.004 35.671 35.704 Service receipts
3.324 4.680 6.242 8.110 8.036 7.404 Travel
8.322 9.048 11.112 12.670 12.991 12.162 Transportation
279 497 267 377 411 697 Insurance
4.790 5.110 7.308 9.234 9.439 9.757 Defence Force, net
3.317 2.546 3.334 3.613 4.794 5.684 Other
18.945 22.104 26.637 31.943 35.666 34.043 Service expenditures
8.215 9.902 11.712 14.950 17.460 16.571 Travel
7.109 8.819 10.263 10.404 11.314 10.840 Transportation
524 683 514 883 1.297 989 Insurance
3.097 2.700 4.148 5.706 5.595 5.643 Other
1.087 -223 1.626 2.061 5 1.661 Balance of services
-880 -552 9.095 6.861 -3.074 1.777 Balance of goods and services
-6.203 -8.333 -13.217 -14.611 -14.974 -13.585 Interest and other factor income
893 957 1.617 1.813 1.783 2.375 Interest income
7.106 9.130 14.568 16.190 16.580 15.994 Interest payments
10 -160 -266 -234 -177 34 Labour income, net
-7.083 -8.885 -4.122 -7.750 -18.048 -11.808 Balance on current account
-24 -42 -185 6 -301 -360 Unrequited transfers, net
9.471 8.806 7.778 12.110 17.768 16.205 Balance on capital account
12.465 16.398 25.165 27.735 29.588 32.195 Borrowing abroad
5.725 6.723 9.220 11.373 15.016 19.670 Amortization offoreign debt
2.731 -869 -8.167 -4.252 3.196 3.680 Other capital movements, net Allocation ofSpecial Drawing
- - - - - - Rights
-2.969 -417 325 -38 1.305 470 Errors and omissions, net Balance of payments (change
-605 -538 3.796 4.328 724 4.507 in foreign excliange holdings)
-1.247 182 2.574 4.280 889 4.185 Central Bank total reserves Central Bank short term
642 -720 1.222 48 -165 322 liabilities
38,60 43,09 57,14 58,23 59,04 57,52 Conversion rate USD 1 = ÍSK2)