Þjóðarbúskapurinn - 01.04.1998, Page 40

Tafla 1.8
Þjóðhagslegur sparnaður og samhengi helstu þjóðhagsstærða 1983-1997,
milljónir króna á verðlagi hvers árs
Relations among national accounting aggregates 1983-1997, million krónur at currentprices
1. Verg landsframleiðsla
2. Þáttatekjur frá útlöndum nettó
2.1. Þáttatekjur frá útlöndum
2.2. Þáttagreiðslur til útlanda
3. Verg þjóðarframleiðsla (3=1+2)
4. Afskrift fjármunaeignar 0
5. Þjóðartekjur (5=3-4)2)
6. Rekstrarframlög nettó frá útlöndum
7. Ráðstöfunartekjur þjóðarinnar (7=5+6)
8. Einka- og samneysla
9. Hreinn spamaður (9=7-8)
10. Vergur spamaður (10=9+4)
11. Viðskiptajöfnuður að viðb. tölulið 6
12. Hrein fjármunamyndun að viðbættum
birgðabreytingum (12=9-11)
13. Hreinn spamaður sem % af VLF
14. Vergur spamaður sem % af VLF
1983 1984 1985 1986
68.242 89.144 120.899 161.217
-2.671 -4.024 -4.824 -5.302
773 1.027 1.431 1.740
3.444 5.051 6.255 7.042
65.571 85.119 116.075 155.914
9.330 11.409 15.483 19.696
56.241 73.710 100.592 136.218
-29 -13 11 111
56.212 73.696 100.602 136.329
53.066 70.573 98.370 127.972
3.147 3.124 2.232 8.357
12.477 14.533 17.715 28.053
-1.292 -4.143 -4.703 890
4.438 7.267 6.935 7.467
4,6% 3,5% 1,8% 5,2%
18,3% 16,3% 14,7% 17,4%
1987 1988 1989 1990
209.114 256.645 308.192 364.401
-4.799 -6.506 -11.164 -12.849
2.482 2.955 3.923 4.471
7.281 9.461 15.087 17.320
204.315 250.138 297.028 351.552
23.473 29.001 37.267 43.692
180.842 221.137 259.761 307.860
76 -57 -340 -200
180.918 221.080 259.421 307.660
172.538 211.605 250.595 293.165
8.380 9.475 8.826 14.495
31.853 38.477 46.093 58.187
-7.007 -8.942 -4.462 -7.669
15.387 18.417 13.288 22.164
4,0% 3,7% 2,9% 4,0%
15,2% 15,0% 15,0% 16,0%
0 Hér er byggt á afskrift fjármunaeignar samkvæmt þjóðhagsreikningum, sjá töflu 1.9 en í framleiðsluuppgjöri eru afskriftir
í einstökum atvinnugreinum byggðar á bókfærðum afskriftum fyrirtækjanna.
2’ Á verðlagi hvers árs hefúr hugtakið „þjóðartekjur” sömu merkingu og „hrein þjóðarframleiðsla” en á föstu verðlagi er sá
greinarmunur gerður að þjóðartekjur fela f sér breytingu viðskiptakjara.
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1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 Bráðab. 1996 Áætlun 1997
396.984 397.632 411.421 435.028 451.547 485.168 527.199 1. Gross domestic product
-10.644 -8.911 -9.821 -13.445 -12.502 -10.848 -11.779 2. Net factor income from the rest of the world
4.940 5.771 5.982 5.503 5.755 7.501 8.129 2.1 Factor income from the rest of the world
15.584 14.682 15.803 18.948 18.257 18.349 19.908 2.2 Factor payments to the rest of the world
386.341 388.721 401.600 421.583 439.045 474.320 515.420 3. Gross national product (3=1+2)
47.933 50.881 54.144 56.453 57.702 59.911 62.994 4. Depreciation 11
338.408 337.840 347.456 365.130 381.343 414.410 452.426 5. National income (5=3-4) 2>
-510 -269 -211 -626 -306 -464 163 6. Net current transfers from the rest of the world
337.897 337.571 347.245 364.504 381.037 413.946 452.589 7. National disposable income (7=5+6)
326.523 328.714 333.000 346.373 366.788 397.198 426.854 8. Private- and government consumption
11.375 8.857 14.246 18.131 14.249 16.748 25.735 9. Net savings (9=7-8)
59.307 59.738 68.389 74.584 71.951 76.658 88.729 10. Gross savings (10=9+4)
-15.974 -9.365 3.196 8.734 3.717 -8.892 -8.125 11. Surplus of the nation on current transactions 12. Net fixed capitalformation plus changes
27.349 18.222 11.050 9.397 10.532 25.640 33.860 in stocks (12=9-11)
2,9% 2,2% 3,5% 4,2% 3,2% 3,5% 4,9% 13. Net savings as % of Gross Domestic Product
14,9% 15,0% 16,6% 17,1% 15,9% 15,8% 16,8% 14. Gross savings as%of Gross Domestic Product
11 This is imputed depreciation from the national wealth statistics. The business sectors' booked value of depreciation in their
annual accounts is considerable higher, particularly from 1980 and onwards.
2> At current prices the concept "national income" is identical to "nel nationalproduct". These two concepts differ at constant
prices, as a correction for terms of trade effects is made in arriving at national income at constant prices.
Vergur sparnaður 1960-1997
% Hlutfall af landsframleiðslu
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