Þjóðarbúskapurinn - 01.04.1998, Side 139

Tafla 7.1
Greiðslujöfnuður við útlönd 1960-1990, milljónir króna
Balance of payments 1960-1990, million krónur at current prices
1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
1. Vöruskiptajöfnuður -5,63 1,77 3,9 -206,0 86,6 92,7 154 -196 -1.885
1.1 Vöruútflutningur, fob. 25,55 55,59 128,5 474,4 1.762,9 2784,5 4.460 6.536 8.479
1.2 Vöruinnflutningur, fob. 31,18 53,82 124,6 680,4 1.676,3 2691,8 4.306 6.732 10.364
2. Þjónustujöfnuður 2,72 2,45 7,4 40,8 153,1 85,9 -157 -179 22
2.1 Þjónustutekjur 12,25 27,03 78,0 243,9 719,3 1024,8 1.185 2.025 3.987
2.2 Þjónustuútgjöld 9,53 24,58 70,6 203,1 566,2 938,9 1.342 2.204 3.965
3. Launa- og eignat. frá útlöndum nettó -1,23 -1,76 -4,8 -48,6 -161,0 -244,3 -310 -648 -1.247
3.1 Vaxtatekjur 0,10 0,80 3,1 3,2 13,6 39,0 63 158 340
3.2 Launatekjur frá útlöndum 0,2 0,4 2,4 3,2 104 168 257
3.3 Vaxtagjöld 1,12 2,09 8,0 50,8 171,8 280,0 468 960 1.815
3.4 Laun til útlendinga 0,21 0,47 0,2 1,4 5,1 6,5 9 14 29
4. Viðskiptajöfnuður (1+2+3) -4,14 2,46 6,5 -213,8 78,7 -65,7 -313 -1.023 -3.110
5. Sérstök dráttarréttindi við IMF 2,2 12,0 16 24
6. Framlög án endurgjalds, nettó -0,47 -0,32 -0,4 -1,0 -2,6 -10,0 -20 -23 -56
7. Fjármagnsjöfnuður 7,14 1,54 2,7 171,3 140,7 351,5 814 1.639 2.595
7.1 Innkomin erlend lán 6,92 6,66 9,3 210,6 358,8 563,0 1.025 1.696 3.633
7.2 Afborganir af erlendum lánum 3,20 4,50 16,5 59,1 175,0 244,0 376 633 1.230
7.3 Aðrar fjármagnshreyfingar, nettó 3,42 -0,62 9,9 19,7 43,1 32,5 165 576 192
8. Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó 0,53 -0,49 0,9 -4,5 -72,2 -117,4 -228 -175 -686
9. Greiðslujöfnuður
(breyting á gjaldeyrisstöðu) 3,06 3,19 12,0 48,0 144,7 170,4 269 442 -1.257
10. Umreikningsgengi m.v. dollar 0,43 0,43 0,9 1,5 2,7 3,5 4,79 7,24 12,52
11. Gjaldeyrisstaða nettó i lok árs 1,12 19,12 32,6 -33,8 202,0 444,0 988 1.710 1.674
12. Hlutfallstölur
12.1 Vöruskiptajöfnuður sem
hlutfall af VLF, % -6,4 0,8 0,9 -9,9 1,3 1,0 1,0 -0,8 -4,8
12.2 Viðskiptajöfnuður sem
hlutfall afVLF, % -4,7 1,1 1,5 -10,2 1,2 -0,7 -1,9 -4,0 -7,9
12.3 Fjármagnsjöfnuður sem
hlutfall af VLF, % 8,1 0,7 0,6 8,2 2,1 3,6 5,0 6,5 6,6
12.4 Greiðslujöfnuður sem
hlutfall afVLF, % 3,5 1,4 2,7 -2,3 2,2 1,8 1,7 1,7 -3,2
11 Viðskiptajöfnuður er hér sýndur án rekstrartfamlaga, en þau eru nú að jafnaði talin með í viðskiptajöfnuði f samræmi við
breytta hugtakanotkun, sbr. töflu 7.2.
Here Balance on current account is excluding current transfers.
136
1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
467 -332 -10 3.980 -1.967 -329 7.469 4.800 Balance of trade
18.623 23.557 33.750 44.968 53.053 61.667 80.072 92.452 Exports of goods, fob.
18.156 23.889 33.760 40.988 55.020 61.996 72.603 87.652 Imports of goods, fob.
941 226 121 2.101 -317 -2.050 -427 -149 Balance on services account
8.060 10.208 15.024 16.993 18.628 20.054 26.210 31.794 Exports of services
7.119 9.982 14.903 14.892 18.945 22.104 26.637 31.943 Imports of services Balance of primary income with the rest
-2.671 -4.024 -4.824 -5.302 -4.799 -6.506 -11.164 -12.849 of the world
355 455 600 727 893 957 1.617 1.813 lnterest reicepts
418 572 831 1.013 1.589 1.998 2.306 2.658 Compensation of employees from abroad
3.405 5.010 6.205 6.953 7.106 9.130 14.568 16.638 Interest payments
39 41 50 89 175 331 519 682 Compensation of employees to abroad
-1.263 -4.130 -4.713 779 -7.083 -8.885 -4.122 -8.198 Balance on current account (I +2+3)
Allocation of Special Drawing Rights (IMF)
-42 25 8 160 -24 -42 -185 6 Unrequited transfers net
1.598 4.111 11.847 3.865 9.471 8.806 7.778 12.110 Balance on capital account
5.577 7.513 9.927 12.036 12.465 16.398 25.165 27.735 Newforeign borrowing
2.678 4.279 4.451 5.937 5.725 6.723 9.220 11.373 Amortization of foreign debt
-1.301 877 6.371 -2.234 2.731 -869 -8.167 -4.252 Other capital movements
-81 -930 -2.201 -1.423 -2.969 -417 325 -38 Net errors and omissions
Overall balance of payments
212 -924 4.941 3.381 -605 -538 3.796 3.880 (Changes in foreign reserves)
25,00 31,66 41,47 41,04 38,60 43,09 57,14 58,23 Conversion rate: I U.S. dollar
2.459 2.531 7.706 11.700 11.252 13.616 22.700 26.217 Net liquidforeign assets, end ofyear
Ratios
Balance of trade as
0,7 -0,4 0,0 2,5 -0,9 -0,1 2,4 1,3 percentage of GDP, % Balance on current account as
-1,9 -4,6 -3,9 0,3 -3,4 -3,5 -1,3 -2,2 percentage of GDP, % Balance on capital account as
2,3 4,6 9,8 2,4 4,5 3,4 2,5 3,3 percentage of GDP, % Balance of payments as
0,3 -1,0 4,1 2,1 -0,3 -0,2 1,2 1,1 percentage of GDP, %
137