Þjóðarbúskapurinn - 01.04.1998, Side 140

Tafla 7.2
Greiðslujöfnuður við útlönd 1990-1997, miiljónir króna 11
Balance of payments 1990-1997, million krónur at current prices l)
1990 1991
A Viðskiptajöfnuður -7.668 -15.974
1 Vöruskiptajöfhuður 4.796 -3.074
1.1 Útfluttar vörur f.o.b. 92.453 91.560
1.1.1 Sjávarafurðir 69.897 73.236
1.1.2 Álogkísiljám 12.018 9.841
1.1.3 Annað 10.538 8.483
1.2 Innfluttar vörur f.o.b. -87.657 -94.634
1.2.1 Fjárfestingarvörur -32.187 -35.027
1.2.2 Aðrar vörur -55.470 -59.607
2 Þjónustujöfnuður 585 -1.746
2.1 Útflutt þjónusta, alls 32.484 34.111
2.1.1 Samgöngur 12.932 13.468
2.1.2 Ferðalög 8.806 8.684
2.1.3 Önnur þjónusta 10.746 11.959
2.2 Innflutt þjónusta, alls -31.899 -35.857
2.2.1 Samgöngur -9.382 -10.710
2.2.2 Ferðalög -16.635 -17.685
2.2.3 Önnur þjónusta -5.882 -7.462
3 Jöfnuður þáttatekna -12.849 -10.644
3.1 Tekjur 4.471 4.940
3.1.1 Laun 2.658 2.994
3.1.2 Vextir og arður 1.813 1.946
3.2 Gjöld -17.320 -15.584
3.2.1 Laun -682 -883
3.2.2 Vextir og arður -16.638 -14.701
4 Rekstrarframlög -200 -510
B Fjármagnsjöfnuður 9.987 14.977
5 Fjárframlög 157 135
6 Fjármagnshreyfingar 9.830 14.842
6.1 Flreyfingar án forða 14.066 15.681
6.1.1 Bein fjárfesting 600 -654
6.1.1.1 Erlendis -681 -1.727
6.1.1.2 Áíslandi 1.281 1.073
6.1.2 Verðbréfaviðskipti 0 1.317
6.1.2.1 Eignir 0 -234
6.1.2.2 Skuldir 0 1.551
6.1.3 Annað fjármagn 13.466 15.018
6.1.3.1 Eignir -2.421 -32
6.1.3.1.1 Seðlabankinn -44 -50
6.1.3.1.3 Innlánsstofhanir -1.577 -100
6.1.3.1.4 Aðrir -800 118
6.1.3.2 Skuldir 15.887 15.050
6.1.3.2.1 Seðlabankinn -107 110
6.1.3.2.2 Opinber stjómvöld 2.449 6.478
6.1.3.2.3 Innlánsstofnanir -1.433 698
6.1.3.2.4 Aðrir 14.978 7.764
6.2 Gjaldeyrisforði (-aukning) -4.236 -839
(A+B) Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó -2.687 997
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
-9.365 3.196 8.734 3.717 -8.892 -8.125
-75 12.272 19.662 13.356 1.201 254
87.833 94.658 112.654 116.607 125.690 131.213
69.882 74.571 84.838 83.873 92.582 93.648
9.710 10.619 13.522 15.514 15.917 18.906
8.241 9.468 14.294 17.220 17.191 18.659
-87.908 -82.386 -92.992 -103.251 -124.489 -130.959
-31.257 -25.213 -30.794 -34.830 46.281 -50.718
-56.653 -57.173 -62.198 -68.421 -78.208 -80.241
-110 956 3.143 3.169 1.219 3.237
33.764 41.036 44.782 44.643 50.457 59.010
12.035 16.011 18.139 17.340 22.479 25.732
8.124 9.764 10.595 12.004 11.722 12.316
13.605 15.261 16.048 15.299 16.256 20.962
-33.874 -40.080 41.639 41.474 49.238 -55.773
-9.421 -10.794 -12.077 -13.371 -17.213 -18.016
-16.886 -18.261 -17.892 -18.194 -20.472 -22.893
-7.567 -11.025 -11.670 -9.909 -11.553 -14.864
-8.911 -9.821 -13.445 -12.502 -10.848 -11.779
5.771 5.982 5.503 5.755 7.501 8.129
3.037 3.175 2.993 3.260 4.242 4.128
2.734 2.807 2.510 2.495 3.259 4.001
-14.682 -15.803 -18.948 -18.257 -18.349 -19.908
-723 -702 -532 -365 -306 -391
-13.959 -15.101 -18.416 -17.892 -18.043 -19.517
-269 -211 -626 -306 464 163
10.025 763 -10.113 1.551 7.726 13.309
-171 -41 429 -286 -32 14
10.196 804 -9.684 1.837 7.758 13.295
14.813 -3.279 -20.362 2.083 17.920 10.111
-1.029 -1.009 -1.660 -811 -244 7.112
-364 -969 -1.662 -1.653 4.337 -1.834
-665 -40 2 842 4.093 8.946
-921 -2.785 -7.549 -3.737 -1.828 -12.818
-255 -2.155 -7.798 -3.179 -2.139 -14.360
-666 -630 249 -558 311 1.542
16.763 515 -11.153 6.631 19.992 15.817
3.204 -1.399 -5.634 473 -3.549 -7.559
432 -8 -3.555 -1.073 -83 -66
711 -1.831 -1.188 2.982 -2.649 -6.016
2.064 440 -891 -1.436 -817 -1.477
13.559 1.914 -5.519 6.158 23.541 23.376
-370 1.674 6.862 2.365 -6.578 -27
11.939 4.339 11.227 14.784 7.072 -3.301
-708 4.438 -11.410 -3.491 21.156 21.723
2.698 339 -12.198 -7.500 1.891 4.981
-4.617 4.083 10.678 -246 -10.162 3.184
-660 -3.959 1.379 -5.268 1.166 -5.184
0 Tölur um þjónustujöfhuð og þáttatekjur hafa að nokkru verið endurskoðaðar ffá og með 1990. Tölumar em því ekki fyllilega
sambærilegar við fyrri ár, sjá töflu 7.1.
Figures on exporl and import of services andprimary income have been slightly revisedfrom 1990 onwards.
138
1997
I II III IV
83 -2.993 -1.549 -3.666 A Current Account
5.128 -1.642 -2.293 -939 Balance on goods
33.102 32.237 31.087 34.787 Merchandise exports f.o.b.
23.587 24.172 22.773 23.116 Marine products
4.102 4.474 4.452 5.878 Aluminium andferro-silicon
5.413 3.591 3.862 5.793 Miscellaneous
-27.974 -33.879 -33.380 -35.726 Merchandise imports f.o.b.
-10.894 -13.749 -11.850 -14.225 Special imports
-17.080 -20.130 -21.530 -21.501 General imports
-802 781 3.832 -574 Balance on services
10.422 14.790 19.750 14.048 Exports of services, total
4.682 6.613 8.539 5.898 Transportation
1.506 2.672 5.500 2.638 Travel
4.234 5.505 5.711 5.512 Other receipts
-11.224 -14.009 -15.918 -14.622 Imports of services, total
-3.731 -5.336 -5.147 -3.802 Transportation
-4.172 -5.310 -6.770 -6.641 Travel
-3.321 -3.363 -4.001 -4.179 Other expenditure
-4.027 -2.692 -2.955 -2.105 Balance on primary income with R.o.w.
1.759 1.718 2.212 2.440 Receipts
991 925 1.193 1.019 Compensation of employees
768 793 1.019 1.421 Investment income
-5.786 -4.410 -5.167 -4.545 Expenditures
-69 -71 -127 -124 Compensation of employees
-5.717 -4.339 -5.040 -4.421 Investment income
-216 560 -133 -48 Current transfer, net
3.817 -794 -327 10.613 B Capital andfmancial account
81 -25 -42 0 Capital transfer, net
3.736 -769 -285 10.613 Financial account
-1.576 7.726 -3.711 7.672 Financial account excl. reserves
1.176 930 2.024 2.982 Direct investment, net
-79 -575 -491 -689 Abroad
1.255 1.505 2.515 3.671 In Iceland
-500 -3.220 -3.911 -5.187 Portfolio investment, net
-1.470 -3.325 -3.975 -5.590 Assets
970 105 64 403 Liabilities
-2.252 10.016 -1.824 9.877 Other capital, net
487 -1.238 -6.025 -783 Assets
0 -21 0 -45 Monetary authorities
902 -200 -5.372 -1.346 Deposit banks
-415 -1.017 -653 608 Other sectors
-2.739 11.254 4.201 10.660 Liabilities
1.435 -1.454 28 -36 Monetary authorities
-82 -2.252 -2.044 1.077 General government
-800 14.514 3.559 4.450 Deposit banks
-3.292 446 2.658 5.169 Other sectors
5.312 -8.495 3.426 2.941 Reserve assets
-3.900 3.787 1.876 -6.947 (A+B) Net errors andomissions
139