The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1928, Qupperneq 62

The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1928, Qupperneq 62
386 JOHS. BOYE PETERSEN mens in each sample. The localities in which I found it were very dissimilar, so that it is difficult to gain any idea of the conditions under which it thrives best. The localities were: m\ri, naked ground, ground with mosses, lilað (2 samples). Anomoeoneis zellensis Grun. Cl. Syn. II, p. 7. V. Heurck, Syn. Pl. 12. flg. 14. E. Icel. 7. Hardly an aérial alga. On the whole it is evidently rare in Iceland. Frustulia Ag. Frustulia vulgaris Thw. Cl. Syn. I, p. 122. Vanheurckia vulgaris V. H. Syn. Pl. 17, íig. 6. E. Icel. 123, L.? 125 — N. Icel. 217, 218. The species is very common in fresh water in Iceland (Ostrup 116 samples). I have not been ahle to demonstrate with certainty the presence of specimens with cell contents in any of the above-mentioned samples. Hence it is hardly probahle that it is capable of living a terre- strial life. Stauroneis Ehrb. Stauroneis agrestis Boye P. Boye Petersen 1915, p. 289, fig. 9. E. Icel. 125 - N. Icel. L. 218. In the two samples mentioned, there occurred very small Stauroneis specimens which must be referred to the present species. One specimen measured in 1. 24 /t, br. 4,6 ji, striæ very fine. Still smaller specimens occurred in the samples. Stauroneis anceps Ehrb. Cl. Syn. I, p. 147. E. Icel. 123 — N. Icel. 140, 215. This species is hardly an aérial alga. I found one large specimen in sample 123 (1. 125 jx, hr. 23/r, str. 18 in 10/,«), and a smaller form in sample 215, so small indeed that it approaches very near to S.agrestis Boye P. It occurred among desiccated algæ in sample 140 derived from a ditch. Stauroneis lapidicola Boye P. n. sp. Valva ovali-lanceolata, apicibus obtusis, iong. 6,6/«, lat. 3,1/t, striis invisibilibus, stauro marginem attingente. Fig. 12. Fig.^. N. Icel. 217. btauroneis lapicticola j have only seen two specimens of this small species, BTxP12n00)' but they were so characteristic that I do not doubt that they represent a species not hitherlo described. They were found on a stone in »Stóra Gjá» near Mvvatn, among Prasiola crispa.
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The Botany of Iceland

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