Vinnumarkaður - 01.11.1999, Page 46

Vinnumarkaður - 01.11.1999, Page 46
44 Starfandi fólk 2. Starfandi fólk 2. Employed persons Yfirlit í þes sum kafla eru birtar töflur um starfandi fólk (16-7 4 ára). Töfluframsetningin er í 11 undirköflum, þar sem starfandi fólk er skoðað frá ýmsum hliðum, svo sem með tilliti til menntunar, hjúskaparstéttar, atvinnustéttar, atvinnugreina, vinnutíma, aukastarfa og fleira. Hér á eftir verður drepið á nokkrar athyglisverðustu upplýsingamar sem fram koma í kaflanum. Þá verður gerð grein fyrir helstu hugtökum og aðferðum sem varða töflur í kaflanum. Starfandi fólki fjölgaði um 11.000 manns 1991-1998 eða úr 136.900 í 147.900. Milli áranna 1997 og 1998 fjölgaði starfandi um 5.900. Á árunum 1991-1998 fækkaði starfandi fólki utan höfuðborgarsvæðisins um 1.000 manns en fjölgaði á höfuðborgarsvæðinu um 12.000. Frá 1991 hefur hlutfall starfandi af mannfjöldanum verið hærra utan höfuðborgar- svæðisins en á höfuðborgarsvæðinu. Utan höfuðborgar- svæðisins voru 82,3% mannfjöldans starfandi árið 1998 en 78,6% á höfuðborgarsvæðinu. Synopsis This chapter presents tables about the employed (aged 16- 74). The tables are presented in nine sections which examine the employed from various angles, such as education levels, marital status, employment status, economic activity, working hours, second job, etc. The following are some of the highlights of that chapter. The principal concepts and methods relating to the tables in this chapter are also outlined. The number of employed increased by 11,000 over the period 1991-98, from 136,900 to 147,900. Between the years 1997 and 1998 there was an increase of 5,900 in the number of people at work. Over the period 1991-98 there was a decrease of 1,000 in the number of employed outside the capital area, but an increase in the capital area of 12,000. Outside the capital area 82.3 % of the population was employed in 1998 compared with 78.6% in the capital area. Mynd 2.1 Fjöldi starfandi eftir aldri 1991-1998 Figure 2.1 Employed persons by age groups 1991-1998 160.000 140.000 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 20.000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 65-74 ára years 35-64 ára years 25-34 ára years 16-24 ára years Á árunum 1991-1998 fjölgaði starfandi mest í þjónustu- greinum, úr 87.400 í 97.900 manns eða um 12%. í iðnaði fjölgaði um 1.800 manns á tímabilinu en í landbúnaði fækkaði um 1.200 manns. There was a growth of 12%, from 87,400 to 97,900, in the number of employed in the service sector over the period 1991-1998. Over this period the number of employed persons in industry increased by 1,800 but in agriculture and fishing the number fell by 1,200 over this period.
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