Landshagir - 01.11.1992, Side 210

204
Þj óðhagsreikningar
Tafla 14.8. Greiðslujöfnuðurviðútlönd 1980-1991
Table 14.8. Balance ofpayments 1980-1991
Millj. króna 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985
Útflutningur alls, fob 4.460 6.536 8.479 18.623 23.557 33.750
Sjávarafurðir 3.339 5.116 6.361 12.667 15.833 25.232
A1 542 634 852 3.273 3.426 3.340
Kísiljám 89 123 243 614 1.016 1.220
Annað 490 663 1.023 2.069 3.282 3.958
Innflutningur alls, fob 4.307 6.732 10.364 18.156 23.889 33.760
Sérstakar fjárfestingarvörar 11 347 557 501 655 711 1.069
Rekstrarvörur til stóriðju 314 463 711 1.555 1.877 2.573
Almennur innflutningur 3.646 5.712 9.152 15.946 21.301 30.118
Olía 724 1.089 1.591 3.012 3.683 5.282
Annað 2.922 4.623 7.561 12.934 17.618 24.836
Vöruskiptajöfnuður 153 -196 -1.885 467 -332 -10
Þjónustutekjur alls 1.286 2.188 4.235 8.455 10.738 15.784
Ferðalög 112 158 314 682 1.100 1.761
Samgöngur 620 1.210 2.280 4.233 5.204 8.974
Tryggingar 46 73 100 295 290 205
Vamarliðið, nettó 332 497 1.089 2.156 2.766 3.122
Ymislegt 176 250 452 1.089 1.378 1.722
Þjónustuútgjöld alls 1.342 2.204 3.965 7.119 9.982 14.903
Ferðalög 265 503 911 1.660 2.690 3.916
Samgöngur 775 1.230 2.315 3.860 4.953 8.695
Tryggingar 56 90 160 385 475 302
Ymislegt 246 381 579 1.214 1.864 1.990
Þjónustujöfnuður -56 -16 270 1.336 756 881
Vöru- og þjónustujöfnuður alls 97 -212 -1.615 1.803 424 871
Vextir og aðrar þáttatekjur -410 -811 -1.495 -3.066 -4.554 -5.584
Vaxtatekjur 63 158 340 355 455 600
Vaxtagjöld 468 960 1.815 3.405 5.010 6.205
Vinnulaun, nettó -5 -9 -20 -16 1 21
Viðskiptajöfnuður -313 -1.023 -3.110 -1.263 -4.130 -4.713
Framlög án endurgjalds, nettó -20 -23 -56 -42 25 8
Fjármagnsjöfnuður 794 1.639 2.567 1.598 4.111 11.836
Innkomin erlend lán 1.025 1.698 3.625 5.577 7.513 9.925
Afborganir af erlendum lánum 376 633 1.250 2.678 4.279 4.460
Aðrar fjármagnshreyfmgar, nettó 145 574 192 -1.301 877 6.371
Úthlutun sérstakra dráttarréttinda
vegna IMF 16 24 - - - -
Skekkjur og vantalið, nettó -228 -175 -658 -81 -930 -2.293
Greiðslujöfnuður
(breyting gjaldeyrisstöðu) 249 442 -1.257 212 -924 4.838
Gjaldeyrisforði Seðlabankans 118 449 -1.104 327 -382 2.650
Skammtímaskuldir Seðlabankans 131 -7 -153 -115 -542 2.188
Umreikningsgengi USD 1 = ISK 2) 4,79 7,24 12,52 25,00 31,66 41,47
1} Skip og flugvélar, Landsvirkjun. Ships and aircraft, National Power Company.
2) Greiðslujafnaðaruppgjör Seðlabankans miðast við kaupgengi fyrir bæði útflutning og innflutning, en innflutningstölur Hagstofunnar eru miðaðar við
sölugengi. Því kemur fram eilítill munur á tölum þessara stofnana. The balance ofpayments accounts as drawn up by the Central Bank are based on
buying rates offoreign currency for both exports and imports, whereas the importfiguresfrom the Statistical Bureau are based on selling ratesforimports.
This explains the slight dijference in import figures between these institutions.
Heimild: Seðlabanki íslands. Source: Central Bank oflceland.
Þjóðhagsreikningar
205
6 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Million ISK
44.968 53.053 61.667 80.072 92.452 91.560 Merchandise exports, fob
34.627 40.322 43.819 56.812 69.898 73.236 Marine products
4.125 5.080 6.626 10.290 9.587 8.076 Aluminium
1.334 1.473 2.418 3.027 2.431 1.765 Ferro-silicon
4.882 6.178 8.804 9.943 10.536 8.483 Other
40.988 55.020 61.996 72.603 87.652 94.639 Merchandise imports, fob
2.001 3.368 5.520 6.429 8.390 7.162 Special investment goods n Intermediate goodsfor
2.337 2.576 2.787 4.399 5.655 5.945 power-intensive industry
36.650 49.076 53.689 61.775 73.607 81.532 General imports
3.693 3.724 3.658 5.990 8.343 7.406 Oil
32.957 45.352 50.031 55.785 65.264 74.126 Other
3.980 -1.967 -329 7.469 4.800 -3.079 Balance of trade
17.920 20.032 21.881 28.263 33.551 35.492 Service receipts
2.442 3.324 4.680 6.242 7.324 7.139 Travel
8.435 8.322 9.048 11.112 12.670 13.112 Transportation
193 279 497 267 377 411 Insurance
4.428 4.790 5.110 7.308 9.234 9.439 Defence Force, net
2.422 3.317 2.546 3.334 3.946 5.391 Other
14.892 18.945 22.104 26.637 31.494 35.989 Service expenditures
5.323 8.215 9.902 11.712 14.950 17.460 Travel
6.814 7.109 8.819 10.263 10.404 11.314 Transportation
478 524 683 514 883 1.297 Insurance
2.277 3.097 2.700 4.148 5.257 5.918 Other
3.028 1.087 -223 1.626 2.057 -497 Balance of services
7.008 -880 -552 9.095 6.857 -3.576 Balance of goods and services
-6.229 -6.203 -8.333 -13.217 -14.611 -14.974 Interest and other factor income
727 893 957 1.617 1.813 1.783 Interest income
6.953 7.106 9.130 14.568 16.190 16.580 lnterest payments
-3 10 -160 -266 -234 -177 Labour income, net
779 -7.083 -8.885 -4.122 -7.754 -18.550 Balance on current account
160 -24 -42 -185 6 -301 Unrequited transfers, net
3.865 9.471 8.806 7.778 12.110 17.768 Balance on capital account
12.036 12.465 16.398 25.165 27.735 29.588 Borrowing abroad
5.937 5.725 6.723 9.220 11.373 15.016 Amortization offoreign debt
-2.234 2.731 -869 -8.167 -4.252 3.196 Other capital movements, net Allocation ofSpecial Drawing
- - “ — Rights
-1.423 -2.969 -417 325 -34 1.807 Errors and omissions, net Balance of payments (change
3.381 -605 -538 3.796 4.328 724 inforeign exchange holdings)
3.469 -1.247 182 2.574 4.280 889 Central Bank total reserves Central Bank short term
-88 642 -720 1.222 48 -165 liabilities
41,04 38,60 43,09 57,14 58,23 59,04 Conversion rate USD 1 = ISK2>