Vinnumarkaður - 01.06.1998, Page 19

Vinnumarkaður - 01.06.1998, Page 19
Mannfjöldi og vinnuafl 17 Hugtök og aðferðir Vinnuafl. I vinnuafli eru þeir sem eru starfandi eða atvinnu- lausir. Alþjóðlegur samanburður. Atvinnuþátttaka í löndum OECD er reiknuð sem hlutfall vinnuaflsins af fjölda fólks á aldrinum 15-64 ára. Staða fyrir einu ári. Eingöngu er byggt á upplýsingum frá þeim þátttakendum sem jafnframt voru í úrtaki vinnumarkaðs- könnunar ári áður (u.þ.b. 50%) eða voru búsettir erlendis samkvæmt upplýsingum úr þjóðskrá. Vogir eru fundnar með eftirfarandi hlutfalli: Concepts and methodology Labour force. The labour force consists of employed and unemployed persons. International comparison. Activity rate in OECD countries is calculated as the proportion of people aged 15- 64 who belong to the labour force. Status in previous year. These figures are based only upon data from participants who were also in the labour force survey the previous year (ca. 50 per cent) or were resident abroad according to the National Register. Weightings are established using the following proportions: ViP þar sem Vi er vigt fyrir þátttakanda z', p = 1 er þátttakandi i var ekki í þýðinu fyrir ári, VíP where V; is the weight for respondent p = 1 if respondent i was not in the population year ago. að öðrum kosti p = _ — , NZs þar sem N = veginn meðalmannfjöldi ársins, N" ' = veginn meðalmannfjöldi ef aðeins eru notuð svör úr viðkomandi könnun í = kyn a = aldurshópur {16-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74 ára} s = staða á vinnumarkaði. otherwise p = NL N ’m ’ kas where N = weighted annual mean population, Nm = weighted mean population, using only cases from the respective survey, k = sex a = age group {16-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74 years} j = labour force status. Framreikningur vinnuafls byggist á framreikningi Hagstofunnar á manníjölda eftir kyni og aldri 2000-2030 í Landshögum 1995 þar sem hver fimm ára aldurshópur {16- 19ára,20-24ára,25-29ára,... 70-74ára} ermargfaldaður með meðalatvinnuþátttöku 1991-1995. Mannafli. Upplýsingar um mannafla byggjast á gögnum og spá Þjóðhagsstofnunar um ársverk. Skipting ársverka eftir mánuðumbyggistáspáumárstíðasveiflur. Aætlaðurmannafli telst vera áætlaður fjöldi ársverka eða heildarfjöldi ígilda fullra starfa auk tapaðra ársverka vegna atvinnuleysis. Tvö hlutastörf með 50% starfshlutfalli teljast eitt ársverk. Frekari upplýsingar um hugtök og aðferðir er að frnna í kafla 9. Greinargerð um aðferðir og hugtök. Projected labour force is based on Statistics Iceland projections for population by sex and age over the years 2000- 2030 in Statistical Yearbook oflceland 1995, where each five- year age group (16-19,20-24,25-29,..., 70-74) is multiplied by average activity rate over the period 1991-1995. Man-years. Information on man-years is based on data and forecasts from the National Economic Institute of Iceland. The monthly division of man-years is based on forecasts for seasonal fluctuations. Estimated man-years is the estimated number of full-time positions or their equivalent, plus lost man-years due to unemployment. Two part-time jobs of half a day each are considered as one man-year. Further details of concepts and methodology can be found in Chapter 9.
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