Vinnumarkaður - 01.06.1998, Side 46

Vinnumarkaður - 01.06.1998, Side 46
44 Starfandi fólk 2. Starfandi fólk 2. Employed persons Yfirlit I þessum kafla eru birtar töflur um starfandi fólk (16-74 ára). Töfluffamsetningin er í 11 undirköflum, þar sem starfandi fólk er skoðað frá ýmsum hliðum, svo sem með tilliti til menntunar, hjúskaparstéttar, atvinnustéttar, atvinnugreina, vinnutíma, aukastarfa og fleira. Hér á eftir verður getið nokkurra athyglis- verðra upplýsinga sem fram koma í kaflanum. Þá er gerð grein fyrir helstu hugtökum og aðferðum sem varða töflur í þessum kafla. Starfandifólkifjölgaðium5.100manns 1991-1997 eðaúr 136.900 í 142.000. Milli áranna 1996 og 1997 mældist engin aukning á fjölda starfandi. A árunum 1991-1997 fækkaði starfandi fólki utan höfuðborgarsvæðisins um 2.500 manns en fjölgaði á höfuðborgarsvæðinu um 7.600. Breytingar þessar á fjölda starfandi héldust hins vegar nokkum veginn í hendur við mannfjölda- og búsetuþróun þannig að hlutfall starfandi af mannfjöldanum 1997 var 77,9% miðað við 79% árið 1991. Þetta em talsvert hærri hlutfoll en á ámnum 1993- 1994 þegar hlutfall starfandi var innan við 77%. Synopsis This chapter presents tables about the employed (aged 16- 74). The tables are presented in nine sections which examine the employed from various angles, such as education, marital status, employment status, economic activity, working hours, second job, etc. The following are some of the highlights of that chapter. The principal concepts and methods relating to the tables in this chapter are also outlined. The number of employed increased by 5,100 over the period 1991-1997, from 136,900 to 142,000. No increase in the number of people at work was measured between 1996 and 1997. Over the period 1991-1997 there was a decrease of 2,500 in the number of employed outside the capital area, but an increase in the capital area of 7,600. These changes in the number of employed broadly corresponded to population and residence trends, whereby the employed accounted for 77.9%ofthepopulationin 1997 comparedwith79%in 1991. This is a considerably larger proportion than over the period 1993-1994, when it was less than 77%. Mynd 2.1 Fjöldi starfandi eftir aldri 1991-1997 Figure 2.1 Employedpersons by age groups 1991-1997 160.000 140.000 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 40.000 20.000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 E16-24ára years ■ 25-34 ára years M 35-64 ára years ■ 65-74 ára years Fjölgun starfandi á árunum 1991-1997 kom nær einvörðungu fram í þjónustugreinum en í þeim fjölgaði starfandi úr 87.400 í 93.600 manns eða um 7%. í iðnaði fjölgaði starfandi lítillega á tímabilinu en starfandi fækkaði í landbúnaði og sjávarútvegi um 1.700 manns. The increase in the number of employed over the period 1991-1997 was almost entirely confmed to service industries, where there was a growth of 7%, from 87,400 to 93,600. There was a slight increase in the number of employed in manifacturing but in acriculture and fisheries the number fell by 1,700 overthis period.
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