Vinnumarkaður - 01.06.1998, Page 173

Vinnumarkaður - 01.06.1998, Page 173
Stéttarfélög 171 hluts. Þá telst sá launþegi sem er atvinnulaus og er að leita sér að launaðri vinnu. Stéttarfélög eru félög launþega sem starfa samkvæmt lögum um stéttarfélög og vinnudeilur og eru skráð hjá Ríkis- sáttasemjara. Fjöldi félagsmanna í stéttarfélögum í árslok 1991- 1997. Vegna skýrslugerðar um vinnumarkaðinn hefur Hagstofan safnað skýrslum um fjölda félagsmanna í stéttar- félögum 31. desember ár hvert frá 1991 eftir kyni og tegund aðildar. Leitað ertil heildarsamtaka og einstakra stéttarfélaga utan heildarsamtaka. Ef ekki fást skriflegar, sundurliðaðar upplýsingar er fjöldi félagsmanna áætlaður í samráði við forsvarsmenn viðkomandi sambanda eða stéttarfélaga. Virkur félagsmaður. Með virkum félagsmanni er átt við félagsmann sem greiðir félagsgjöld til stéttarfélags og nýtur allra réttinda innan þess, þ.m.t. atkvæðisréttar og kjörgengis. Fullgildur félagsmaður. Félagsmaður sem nýtur allra réttinda innan stéttarfélags, þ.m.t. atkvæðisréttar og kjör- gengis, hvort sem hann greiðir félagsgjöld eða ekki. Skekkjur. Þegar bomar em saman töflur um ijölda í stéttarfélögum samkvæmt vinnumarkaðskönnunum og fj ölda virkra félagsmanna í stéttarfélögum í árslok, sem byggjast á upplýsingum stéttarfélaganna sjálfra, sést að nokkm munar á þessum tveimur heimildum. Munurinn liggur m.a. í því að í mörgum tilvikum halda launþegar að þeir séu í stéttarfélagi vegna þess að þeir greiða til þess án þess þó að viðkomandi stéttarfélag hafi tekið þá inn með fonnlegum hætti. I öðmm tilvikum em ellilífeyrisþegar taldir til virkra félagsmanna í árslok. Munurinn á þessum tveimur heimildum er þó ekki mikill nema hvað varðar aðild að Iðnemasambandi Islands. Þar getur átt sér stað að skólanemar og iðnnemar sem jafnframt eiga aðild að iðnsveinafélagi séu taldir félagsmenn sambandsins. Vogir. I vinnumarkaðskönnunum er aðeins spurt um stéttarfélög í nóvember á hverju ári. Til að fá áætlaðar árstölur þarf því að vega sérstaklega þegar greint er eftir stéttarfélögum. Vogir em fundnar með eftirfarandi hlutfalli: N y kalt Hlutfall Proportion 7.1 v ikalt ■'V kalt payments or shares of catches. A person who is unemployed and looking for work is also classified as an employee. Labour unions are associations of employees operating in accordance with the Labour Union and Industrial Disputes Act and registered with the State Conciliation and Mediation Service. Labour union membership at the end of the year 1991- 1996. In connection with its reports on the labour market, Statistics Iceland has collected reports on the number of labour unions as of December 31 each year, by sex and type of membership. Labour organisations and individual non- affiliated unions are asked to supply information. If written, itemized information is not obtained, membership figures are estimated in consultation with representatives of the association or union in question. Active member. An active member is a person who pays union dues and enjoys full rights within the union, including the right to vote and stand for office. Full member. A member of a union who enjoys fiill rights within it, including the right to vote and stand for office, whether or not he pays union dues. Errors. A comparison of the tables for union membership according to the labour force survey and the active membership at the end of the year based on figures from the unions themselves reveals some difference between these two sources. One reason for this difference is that in many cases employees are under the impression that they belong to a union since they pay dues to it, although they have not been formally admitted. In other cases, pensioners are counted among active members at the end of the year. The difference between the sources is not substantial, however, apart from figures for membership of the Apprentices’ Union of Iceland. The reason may be that vocational students and smdent apprentices who belong to the Apprentices’ Union are also counted as members of the Federation. Weightings. The labour force survey only asks respondents about union membership in November of each year. A special weighting needs to be applied to produce annual estimates when figures are broken down by unions. The weightings are established using the following proportion: .. ^ kait Proportion 7.1 ikalt .. m lv kalt þar sem Vj er vigt fyrir þátttakanda i, = veginnmeðalmannfjöldi, skv. niðurstöðumbeggja __ kannana ársins Nm = veginn meðalmannfjöldi, ef aðeins nóvember- könnunin er notuð k = kyn a = aldurs- fKarlar: 16-35,36-44,45-54,55-64,65-74ára 1 hópur 1 Konur: 16-35,36-44,45-54,55-74 ára J 1 = atvinnustétt {launþegar, ekki launþegar} og t = vinnu- r Karlar: 0,1-20,21-35,36-44,45-50,51-60,61+ tímar 1 tími. I Konur: 0,1-20,21-35,36-44,45-50,51+ tímar J where Vj is the weighting for participant i, jy’ = weightedmeanpopulationaccordingtotheresults of both surveys jym= weighted mean population if only the November survey is used k = sex a = age f Males: 16-35, 36-44, 45-54. 55-64, 65-74 years 1 group, lFemales: 16-35, 36-44, 45-54, 55-74 years J 1 = employment status {employee, not employee} and t= working f Males: 0, 1-20, 21-35, 36-44, 45-50, 51-60, 61+hoursl hours. fFemales: 0, 1-20, 21-35, 36-44, 45-50, 51+ hours J Frekari upplýsingar um hugtök og aðferðir er að fmna í kafla 9. Greinargerð um aðferðir og hugtök. Further details on concepts and methodology are found in Chapter 9.
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