The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1941, Blaðsíða 37

The Botany of Iceland - 01.12.1941, Blaðsíða 37
STUDIES IN THE LARGER FUNGI OF ICELAND 221 133. C. ephemeroides (Bulliard) Fries, Epicr., p .250. J. E. Lange, Fl. Agar. Dan., vol. IV, t. 159, f. H. Skútustaðir, 29.VII.1935. Numerous on dung. Tálknafjörður, 11.VII.1935. On dung. Cap in bud covered all over by a mealy-granular, brownish coating, when expand- ing flat and radiately striate-plicate, skinlike, c. 1 cm broad, disc slightly depressed. Stipe thin, hyaline with a thin, skinlike, free ring whose edge is raised. Gills free. Spores ovate-subrotund, subtriangular somewhat flattened, germ pore distinct, c. 9.6 X 6.4 A. Plate, fig. 76. 134. *C. niveus (Persoon) Fries, Epicr., p. 246. J. E. Lange, Fl. Agar. Dan., vol. IV, t. 159, f. I. Brekka, 21.VII.1935. Akureyri, 2.VIII.1935. Numerous on horsedung. Cap at first oval-ellipsoid, covered with a thick, white, mealy coating, then expanding, 1 /i—3 cm broad, membranaceous. Stipe 4—8 cm high, somewhat dilated below, hollow, white mealy flocci all over. Gills at first crowded, almost free, white, then purplish-brown, at last black. Spores black, lemon-shaped-subrotund, slightly flattened, about 11.6—16 X 9.5—14 H (short diameter 8—10 //). 135. C. ephemerus (Bulliard) Fries, Epicr., p. 252. Poul Larsen, Fungi of Iceland, p. 555, no. 600. J. E. Lange, Fl. Agar. Dan., vol. IV, t. 160, f. H. Brekka, 21.VII.1935. On horsedung. 136. *C. plicatilis (Curt.) Fries, Epicr., p. 252. J. E. Lange, Fl. Agar. Dan., vol. IV, t. 160, f. A. Slúttnes in Mývatn, 31.VII. 1935. Under willows. Cap at first ovate, then conic-campanulate, at last expanding, 1 /i—3 cm broad, membranaceous, radiately fisso-sulcate, pale greyish, disc somewhat depressed and brownish with a yellow tinge. Stipe 3—5 cm high, thin, hollow, base clavate, whitish, tawny below. Gills thin, distant, at last forming a short “tube” around the stipe. Spores black, subrotund-lemonshaped, somewhat flattened, c. 9.6 X 8 /í (short diameter about 6/a JU). Plate, fig. 74. 137. *C. miser Karsten, Symb. Fenn. X, p. 61. Ic. f. 29. J. E. Lange, Fl. Agar. Dan., vol. IV, A. 157, f. B. Akureyri, 2.VIII.1935. On cowdung. Cap at first campanulate, bright coloured, orange or tile-red, especially towards the apex, then expanded, nearly 1 cm broad, radiately striate-sulcate, smooth, grey with a red disc. Stipe 2 cm high, very thin, hyaline with a brownish base. Spores subrotund-triangular, somewhat flattened, c. 9.6 X 9 M (short diameter c. 6 //). Plate, fig. 78. 138. *C. sp. ( — ? C. tomentosus (Bulliard) Fries, Epicr., p. 246). Stykkishólmur, 9.VII.1935. On dung. Cap c. 1 cm high, c. /i cm broad, greyish-lilac (near c. 4), covered with greyish meal. Spores brown, almond-shaped, often curved, 7.2—8 X 4 //. Plate, fig. 77.

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