Jökull


Jökull - 01.12.1964, Page 44

Jökull - 01.12.1964, Page 44
wards past the Cape on the 8th to llth o£ the month. 7/7 Coastal Guard Ice-£light: Position of ice boundary from 6655/2300 to 6700/2230 to 6700/ 2120 thence a 10—15 rniles broad strip is ex- tending due south to the mouth o£ Ingólfs- ijördur. Concentration of the strip only 1—2 tenths. tt/j Coastal Guard Ice-flight: The ice edge was very open and some brash drifting inside the main ice. The ice was drifting slowly westwards. The ice edge was 27 miles N o£ Cape Kögur extending almost due west to 25° W and east- wards to about 6700/2500. A ten miles broad strip of ice was extending SSW from the rnain ice ending 10 miles NNE of Cape Horn. I8/7 Coastal Guard Ice-flight: Position o£ ice edge 6645/2500 to 6650/2440 to 6635/2400 to 6640/2345 to 6645/2350 o 6640/2400 to 6640/ 2415 to 6652/2405 to 6700/2345 to 6715/2205 to 6643/2130 to 6643/2100 to 6700/2050 to 6647/2000 to 6645/1915 to 6710/1830. NW of Cape Straumnes a strip of brash ancl small blocks was extending towards the coast, ending at 22 miles off the Cape. Within the main ice off Húnaflói 2—3 ice- bergs were sighted. These icebergs were later reported 15—17 miles off Cape Rifsnes (ab. 6610/2030). Further an iceberg passed Cape Horn on July 16 and probably the same one was reported 10 days later at 273° true and 37 miles off the Cape. 24/7 Grímsey at 0900 ancl 1800: Scattered ice sighted 10—6 miles NNE of the islancl. AUGUST 1964 At the begin of the rnonth the ice edge was about 32 miles NW of Cape Straumnes. Three or four icebergs were reported from coastal stations and coastal vessels, all between 20° and 23° W. Further a fishing vessel re- ported (19/8) 5 bergy bits at 6606/2606, almost 60 miles W of Cape Bardi. SEPTEMBER 1964 No drift ice sighted in Icelandic ivaters, but unusually many icebergs were observed off the North Coast. The total number of icebergs reported was 10-12. 6/o A british trawler sighted a very big ice- berg at 6656/2338, about 40 miles NW of Cape Straumnes. 7/o The Coastal Guard reports a big iceberg 25 miles NW of Cape Stigahlíd (about 6630/ 2400). i8/9 M/g Malifell 1445: Two icebergs 44° true 40 miles off Cape Langanes. They must have been carried by he East-Icelandic current from the Jan Mayen region. The rest of the icebergs were observed off the N-Coast between 18° and 21° W. I have tried to find the drifting speed of some of those which were reported on several occasions. Nr. 1: Sighted 4/o at 0745 z on 6630/2055. Drifted SSW ancl had reached 6615/2113 at n/9 1215 z, where it seems to remain grounded to the end of the month. Average speed 2.5 miles pr. 24 hours. Nr. 2: Two bergs sighted 100° true 10 miles off Kolbeinsey G/o 0645 z. Sighted again 8/o 1500 z on 6658/1825. Average speecl 3.5 miles pr. 24 hours. Nr. 3: Drifted frorn 6641/1853 to 6632/1905, about 6 miles pr. 24 hours. Nr. 4: Drifted from 6627/1900 14 miles south- wards, where it was grounded at the Coast. Speed 4.7 miles pr. 24 hours. 18/o a two miles wide strip of blocks (bergy bit) was reported in coastal waters at this place (Saudanes, 19° W). The average speed in these four cases is roughly 4 miles pr. 24 hours. THE AVERAGE POSITION OF THE ICE LIMIT IN APRIL BETWEEN LAT. 65° AND 71° N. From the ice reports published in JÖKULL since 1953 I have calculated the average longi- tude of the ice limit at every degree of lati- tude between 65°—71° N in the twelve years period 1953/64. The results are shown on the map and in the Table. The figures for each month are as a rule means of 2—4 observations, but in some cases only one. For 65° thus two years were missing and for 71° three years. These have been extrapolated and given in paranthesis. Further the years with highest and lowest figures have been traced on the map in- dicating the minimum and maximum width o£ the Greenland Icebelt. 102 JOKULL 1964

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