Ljósmæðrablaðið - 01.12.2010, Side 19

19Ljósmæðrablaðið - desember 2010
Muna þarf að „Aðgát skal höfð í nærveru
sálar“.
Þakkir
Enn og aftur þökkum við konunum sem
tóku þátt í þessari rannsókn. Þær eru hetjur
og þær hafa staðið sig frábærlega í ótrúlega
erfiðum aðstæðum. Að lokum þökkum
við aftur þann styrk sem Ljósmæðrafélag
Íslands veitti til að gera þessa rannsókn.
Heimildir
Ástþóra Kristinsdóttir og Sigríður Halldórsdóttir (2010).
Stöðug streita, ótti og kvíði: Reynsla kvenna sem
hafa búið við ofbeldi á meðgöngu og endranær. Ljós-
mæðrablaðið, 88(1), 6-12.
Bacchaus, L., Bewley, S. og Mezey, G. (2001). Domestic
violence and pregnancy. The Obstetrician and
Gynaecologist, 3(2), 56-59.
Bacchaus, L., Mezey, G. og Bewley, S. (2002).
Experiences of seeking help from the health
professionals in a sample of women who experienced
domestic violence. Health and Social Care in the
Community, 11(1), 10-18.
Bergman, K., Sarkar, P., Glover, V. og O´Connor, T.
(2008). Quality of child-parent attachment moderates
the impact of antenatal stress on child fearfulness. The
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4(10),
1089-1098.
Carlson, B. E. (1990). Adolescent observers of marital
violence. Journal of Family Violence, 5, 285-299.
Cascardi, M. og O‘Leary, K. D. (1992). Depressive
symptomatology, self-esteem, and self-blame in batt-
ered women. Journal of Family Violence, 7, 249–259.
Community Practitioner (ónafngreindur höfundur fréttar)
(2010). Training to spot domestic abuse. Community
Practitioner, 83(8), 10.
Davies, L. og Krane, J. (2006). Collaborate with caution:
Protecting children, helping mothers. Critical Social
Policy, 26, 412-425.
Dehon, C. og Weems, C.F. (2010). Emotional
development in the context of conflict: The indirect
effects of interparental violence on children. Journal
of Child and Family Studies, 19(3), 287-297. Doi:
10.1007/s10826-009-9296-4.
Foy, R., Nelson, F., Penney, G. og Mcllwaine, G. (2005).
Antenatal detection of domestic violence. The Lancet,
355(9218), 1915-1916.
Graham-Bermann, S. A. (1996). Family worries: The
assessment of interpersonal anxiety in children from
violent and nonviolent families. Journal of Clinical
Child Psychology, 25, 280-287.
Graham-Bermann, S. A. og Perkins, S. (2010). Effects
of early exposure and lifetime exposure to intimate
partner violence (IPV) on child adjustment. Violence
and Victims, 25(4), 427-439. Doi: 10.1891/0886-
6708.25.4.427.
Graham-Bermann, S. A. og Seng, J. (2005). Violence
exposure and traumatic stress symptoms as additional
predictors of health problems in high-risk children. The
Journal of Pediatrics, 146(3), 309-310.
Guðrún Kristinsdóttir og Ingibjörg H. Harðardóttir
(2006). Mörg íslensk börn hafa vitneskjuna: Um þekk-
ingu og skilning barna á ofbeldi á heimilum. Tímarit
hjúkrunarfræðinga, 84(5), 46-54.
Hagemann-White, C. Katenbrink, J. og Rabe, H. (2006).
Combating violence against women: Stocktaking
study on the measures and actions taken in Council
of Europe member states. Strassbourg: Directorate
General of Human Rights.
Haight, W. L., Shim, W. S., Linn, L. M. og Swinford,
L. (2007). Mothers’ strategies for protecting children
from batterers: The perspectives of battered women
involved in child protective services. Child Welfare,
86(4), 41-63.
Hegarty, K., Taft, A. og Feder, G. (2008). Violence
between intimate partners: Working with the whole
family. British Medical Journal, 337, 621-624.
Jarvis, K. J., Gordon, E. E. og Novaco, R. W. (2005).
Psychological distress of children and mothers in
domestic violence emergency shelters. Journal of
Family Violence, 20, 389-402.
Kernic, M .A., Wolf, M. E., Holt, V. L., McKnight, B.,
Huebner, C. E. og Rivara, R. P. (2003). Behavioral
problems among children whose mothers are abused
by an intimate partner. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27,
1231-1246.
Khashan, S. A., Abel, K. M., McNamee, R., Pedersen,
M. G., Webb, R. T., Baker, P. N., Kenny, L. C. og
Mortensen, P. B. (2008). Higher risk of schizop-
hrenia following antenatal maternal exposure to severe
adverse life events. Archives of General Psychiatry,
65(2), 146-152.
Khashan, S. A., McNamee, R., Abel, K. M., Mortensen,
P. B., Kenny, L. C., Pedersen, M. G., Webb, R. T. og
Baker, P. N. (2009). Rates of preterm birth following
antenatal maternal exposure to severe life events: A
population-based cohort study. Human Reproduction,
1(1), 1-9.
Kinsworthy, S. og Garza, Y. (2010). Filial therapy with
victims of family violence: A phenomenological study.
Journal of Family Violence, 25(4), 423-429.
Kolar, K. R. og Davey, D. (2007). Silent victims:
Children exposed to family violence. The
Journal of School Nursing, 23(4), 423-429. Doi:
10.1177/1059840507070230020501.
Lang, J. M. og Stover, C. S. (2008). System patterns
among youth exposed to intimate partner violence.
Journal of Family Violence, 23, 619-629.
Lieberman, A. F., Van Horn, P. og Ippen, C. G. (2005).
Toward evidence-based treatment: Child-parent
psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital
violence. Journal of the American Academy of Child
and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44, 1241-1248.
Litrownik, A. J., Newton, R., Hunter, W. M., English, D.
og Everson, M. D. (2003). Exposure to family violence
in young at-risk children: A longitudinal look at the
effects of victimization and witnessed physical and
psychological aggression. Journal of Family Violence,
18, 59-73.
March, P. D. og Jaffe, S. E. (2010). Intimate partner
violence: Effect on children. Cinahl Information
Systems. 30. apríl.
Mattes, E., McCarthy, S., Gong, G., Eekelen, J. A.
M., Dunstan, J., Foster, J. og Prescott, S. L. (2009).
Maternal mood scores in mid-pregnancy are related to
aspects of neonatal immune function. Brain Behavior
and Immunity, 23, 380-388.
McEwen, B. S. (2008). Understanding the potency of
stressful early life experiences on brain and body
function. Science Direct, 57, S11-S15.
Mertin, P. og Mohr, P. B. (2002). Incidence and correlates
of posttrauma symptoms in children from backgrounds
of domestic violence. Violence and Victims, 17(5),
555-567.
Mill, J. og Petronis, A. (2008). Pre- and perinatal
environmental risks for attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD): The potential role of epigenetic
processes in mediating susceptibility. The Journal of
Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(10), 1020-1030.
Milletich, R. J., Kelley, M. L., Doane, A. N. og Pearson,
M. R. (2010). Exposure to interparental violence and
childhood physical and emotional abuse as related to
physical aggression in undergraduate dating relations-
hips. Journal of Family Violence, 25(7), 627-637. Doi:
10.1007/s10896-0109319-3.
Moylan, C. A., Herrenkohl, T. I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.
A. o.fl. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure
to domestic violence on adolescent internalizing and
externalizing behavior problems. Journal of Family
Violence. 25(1), 53-63.
Naumann, P., Langford, D., Torres, S., Campbell, J. og
Glass, N. (1999). Women battering in primary practice.
Family Practice, 16, 345-352.
Osofsky, J. D. (1995). Children who witness domestic
violence: The invisible victims. Social Policy Report,
9(3), 1-20.
Russell, D., Springer, K. W. og Greenfield, E. A.
(2010). Witnessing domestic abuse in childhood as
an independent risk factor for depressive symptoms
in young adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 34(6),
448-453.
Samtök um kvennaathvarf (2008). Ársskýrsla.
Reykjavík: Höfundur.
Shadigan, E. M. og Bauer, S. T. (2003). Screening for
partner violence during pregnancy. International
Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, 84, 273-280.
Shonkoff, J. P., Boyce, T. B. og McEwen, B. S. (2009).
Neuroscience, molecular biology and the childhood
roots of health dispaities: Building a new framework
for health promotion and disease prevention. JAMA,
301(21), 2252-2259.
Shonkoff, J. P. o.fl. (2009). Young children development
in an environment relationships, working paper 1.
National scientific council of the developing child.
Center of Developing Child, Harvard University.
Sótt af: http://developingchild.harvard.edu/index.
php/search/?search_paths%5B%5D=&query=-
working+paper+1
Sigríður Halldórsdóttir. (2000). The Vancouver-school
of doing phenomenology. Í B. Fridlund og C. Hildingh
(ritstjórar), Qualitative research methods in the service
of health (bls. 47-81). Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Sigríður Halldórsdóttir. (2003). Vancouver-skólinn í
fyrirbærafræði. Í Sigríður Halldórsdóttir og Kristján
Kristjánsson (ritstjórar), Handbók í aðferðafræði og
rannsóknum í heilbrigðisvísindum (bls. 249-265).
Akureyri: Háskólinn á Akureyri.
Sigríður Sía Jónsdóttir. (2009). Skimun fyrir ofbeldi
á meðgöngu – hlutverk ljósmæðra. Í Helga Gott-
freðsdóttir og Sigfríður Inga Karlsdóttir (ritstjórar),
Lausnarsteinar – Ljósmóðurfræði og ljósmóðurlist (bls
38-55). Reykjavík 2009. Hið íslenska bókmenntafélag
og Ljósmæðrafélag Íslands.
Stenson, K., Saarinen, H., Heimer, G. og Sidenvall,
B. (2001). Women´s attitudes to being asked about
exposure to violence. Midwifery, 17, 2-10.
Sternberg, K. J., Baradaran, L. P., Abbott, C. B., Lamb,
M. E. og Guterman, E. (2006). Type of violence, age,
and gender differences in the effects of family violence
on children’s behavior problems: A mega-analysis.
Developmental Review, 26, 89-112.
Sugarman, D. B. og Hotaling, G. T. (1989). Violent men
in intimate relationships: An analysis of risk markers.
Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 1034-1048.
Taft, A. (2002). Violence against women in pregnancy
and after childbirth: Current knowledge and issues in
health care responses. Australian Domestic and Family
Violence Clearinghouse, 6, 1-23.
Taket, A., Nurse, J., Smith, K., Watson, J., Shakespeare,
J., Lavis, V., Cosgrove, K., Mulley, K. og Teder, G.
(2003). Routinely asking women about domestic
violence in health settings. British Medical Journal,
20(327), 673-676.
Talge, N. M., Neal, C. og Glover, V. (2006). Antenatal
maternal stress and long-term effects on child
neurodevelopment: How and why? The Journal of
Child Psychology and Psyciatry, 48(3/4), 245-261.
Timmer, S. G., Ware, L. M., Urquiza, A. J. og Zebell, N.
M. (2010). The effectiveness of parent-child interaction
therapy for victims of interparental violence. Violence
and Victims, 25(4), 486-503. Doi: 10.1891/0886-
6708.25.4.486.
Turner, H. A., Finkelhor, D. og Ormrod, R. (2006). The
effect of lifetime victimization on mental health of
children and adolescents. Social Science and Medicine,
62, 13-27.
Wenzel, J. D., Monson, C. L. og Johnson, S. M. (2004).
Domestic violence: Prevalence and detection in a
medicine residency clinic. JAOA, 104(6), 233-239.
Wolfe, F.A., Crooks, C.V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith,
A. og Jaffe, P.G. (2003). The effects of children’s
exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis and
critique. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review,
6, 171-187.
Women´s Aid, until women are safe (2006). Domestic
violence: Frequently asked questions Factsheet
2004/2005. Sótt af: www.womensaid.org.uk